{"id":57706,"date":"2024-02-13T13:00:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T12:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=57706"},"modified":"2024-02-19T18:51:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T17:51:17","slug":"poeta-sejsmograf-i-kolega-brunona-schulza-z-drohobycza-kazimierz-wierzynski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/poeta-sejsmograf-i-kolega-brunona-schulza-z-drohobycza-kazimierz-wierzynski\/","title":{"rendered":"Poeta-\u201esejsmograf\u201d i kolega Brunona Schulza z Drohobycza \u2013 Kazimierz Wierzy\u0144ski"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><strong>Kazimierz Wierzy\u0144ski by\u0142 jednym z najwybitniejszych polskich poet\u00f3w XX \u00a0wieku, prozaikiem i eseist\u0105. Przyszed\u0142 na \u015bwiat w rodzinie syna spolonizowanego Austriaka, kt\u00f3ry nosi\u0142 nazwisko Wirstlein. Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w 27 sierpnia 1892 roku w Drohobyczu, w dwa lata po innym s\u0142ynnym pisarzu zwi\u0105zanym z tym miastem \u2013 Brunonie Schulzu.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Po uko\u0144czeniu gimnazjum w Stryju studiowa\u0142 filozofi\u0119, literatur\u0119, germanistyk\u0119 i histori\u0119 na uniwersytetach w Krakowie, Wiedniu i we Lwowie. Po wybuchu I wojny \u015bwiatowej wst\u0105pi\u0142 do polskiej ochotniczej formacji wojskowej, Legionu Wschodniego, a po jego rozwi\u0105zaniu zosta\u0142 wcielony do armii austriackiej. Wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej jako oficer do spraw propagandy.<\/p>\n<p>W okresie II Rzeczpospolitej, jako wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rca grupy poetyckiej Skamander, znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 w centrum \u017cycia literackiego. Jego debiutancki tom \u201eWiosna i wino\u201d (1919) sta\u0142 si\u0119 jedn\u0105 z najwa\u017cniejszych ksi\u0105\u017cek poetyckich mi\u0119dzywojennej Polski. Za tom poezji \u201eLaur olimpijski\u201d otrzyma\u0142 z\u0142oty medal w Konkursie Literackim Igrzysk Olimpijskich w Amsterdamie w 1928 roku. Po \u015bmierci J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego Wierzy\u0144ski wyda\u0142 wa\u017cne dzie\u0142o b\u0119d\u0105ce zbiorem poemat\u00f3w \u2013 \u201eWolno\u015b\u0107 tragiczna\u201d, b\u0119d\u0105cy swoistym duchowym testamentem marsza\u0142ka Polski, zwi\u0105zanym z dziedzictwem romantyzmu i polskiej tradycji niepodleg\u0142o\u015bciowej. Jako artysta Wierzy\u0144ski poszukiwa\u0142 miejsca w \u015bwiecie kultury i przyrody oraz historii.<\/p>\n<p>Po ataku Niemiec na Polsk\u0119 we wrze\u015bniu 1939 roku poeta przedosta\u0142 si\u0119 do Francji, a nast\u0119pnie do Nowego Jorku. Wobec obj\u0119cia w\u0142adzy w Polsce przez komunist\u00f3w zdecydowa\u0142 si\u0119 pozosta\u0107 na emigracji. Publikowa\u0142 wiersze i eseje, napisa\u0142 m.in. biografi\u0119 Chopina. Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c z Radiem Wolna Europa. Poezja emigracyjna Wierzy\u0144skiego inspirowana by\u0142a wydarzeniami ze wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej mu Polski. W 1946 r. wyda\u0142 tom \u201eKrzy\u017ce i miecze\u201d, stanowi\u0105cy \u015bwiadectwo niezgody poety na los zniewolonej przez obce totalitaryzmy Polski, z wymownymi tytu\u0142ami wierszy: \u201eDo sumienia \u015bwiata\u201d, \u201eNa zaj\u0119cie Warszawy przez Rosjan\u201d, \u201eNa rozwi\u0105zanie Armii Krajowej\u201d, \u201eNa proces moskiewski\u201d. Poeta bardzo prze\u017cy\u0142 \u015bmier\u0107 swojego brata Hieronima w obozie koncentracyjnym KL Lublin \u00a0w 1943 roku. Ponadto w czasie wojny straci\u0142 przyrodniego brata, bratanka i bratanic\u0119 oraz rodzic\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Poeta-\u201esejsmograf\u201d, kt\u00f3ry zapisywa\u0142 dol\u0119 narodu, jak m\u00f3wi\u0142 o nim Zbigniew Herbert, inny wybitny cz\u0142owiek pi\u00f3ra, zmar\u0142 13 lutego 1969 roku w Londynie.<\/p>\n<p>Jego tw\u00f3rczo\u015b\u0107 by\u0142a zakazana w powojennej Polsce a\u017c do upadku komunizmu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kazimierz Wierzy\u0144ski by\u0142 jednym z najwybitniejszych polskich poet\u00f3w XX \u00a0wieku, prozaikiem i eseist\u0105. Przyszed\u0142 na \u015bwiat w rodzinie syna spolonizowanego Austriaka, kt\u00f3ry nosi\u0142 nazwisko Wirstlein. Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w 27 sierpnia&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":57707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Poeta-\u201esejsmograf\u201d i kolega Brunona Schulza z Drohobycza \u2013 Kazimierz Wierzy\u0144ski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/poeta-sejsmograf-i-kolega-brunona-schulza-z-drohobycza-kazimierz-wierzynski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poeta-\u201esejsmograf\u201d i kolega Brunona Schulza z Drohobycza \u2013 Kazimierz Wierzy\u0144ski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kazimierz Wierzy\u0144ski by\u0142 jednym z najwybitniejszych polskich poet\u00f3w XX \u00a0wieku, prozaikiem i eseist\u0105. 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