{"id":56377,"date":"2024-01-29T12:05:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T11:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=56377"},"modified":"2024-01-31T09:16:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T08:16:46","slug":"aleksander-kaminski-harcerz-pisarz-zolnierz-podziemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aleksander-kaminski-harcerz-pisarz-zolnierz-podziemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Aleksander Kami\u0144ski \u2013 harcerz, pisarz, \u017co\u0142nierz podziemia"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><strong>Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 Polak\u00f3w posta\u0107 Aleksandra Kami\u0144skiego zna jako autora ksi\u0105\u017cki \u201eKamienie na Szaniec\u201d, b\u0119d\u0105cej obecnie lektur\u0105 szkoln\u0105. Barwny \u017cyciorys tw\u00f3rcy m\u00f3g\u0142by r\u00f3wnie\u017c pos\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 za kanw\u0119 powie\u015bci o nim samym.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Kami\u0144ski przyszed\u0142 na \u015bwiat 28 stycznia 1903 r. w Warszawie. Los rzuci\u0142 rodzin\u0119 do Kijowa, a nast\u0119pnie do innych miast carskiej Rosji. Gdy mia\u0142 7 lat zmar\u0142 jego ojciec, nied\u0142ugo potem straci\u0142 kontakt z matk\u0105, zagubiwszy si\u0119 na stacji kolejowej. Spotka\u0142 si\u0119 z ni\u0105 dopiero po latach w wolnej Polsce. W Humaniu trafi\u0142 pod opiek\u0119 wuja, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 zabity podczas pogrom\u00f3w w tym mie\u015bcie.<\/p>\n<p>Ju\u017c jako 13-latek Kami\u0144ski zmuszony by\u0142 do podj\u0119cia pracy go\u0144ca w banku. W Humaniu, gdzie znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 du\u017ce skupisko Polak\u00f3w, dzia\u0142a\u0142o polskie harcerstwo, do kt\u00f3rego Kami\u0144ski do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 w 1918 roku, szybko awansuj\u0105c na funkcj\u0119 zast\u0119powego, a nast\u0119pnie przybocznego, dru\u017cynowego i komendanta gniazda.<\/p>\n<p>W 1921 r. Aleksander powr\u00f3ci\u0142 do Warszawy, gdzie po uko\u0144czeniu szko\u0142y \u015bredniej rozpocz\u0105\u0142 studia historyczne, utrzymuj\u0105c si\u0119 z pracy w bursie w Pruszkowie. Tam kontynuowa\u0142 karier\u0119 harcersk\u0105, awansuj\u0105c do stopnia harcmistrza i przejmuj\u0105c kierownictwo dw\u00f3ch tamtejszych dru\u017cyn harcerskich, by w 1925 roku zosta\u0107 komendantem Hufca Pruszkowskiego. Nast\u0119pnie pe\u0142ni\u0142 funkcje m.in. komendanta Chor\u0105gwi Mazowieckiej Zwi\u0105zku Harcerstwa Polskiego oraz kierownika Wydzia\u0142u Zuch\u00f3w w G\u0142\u00f3wnej Kwaterze Harcerzy. Z ruchem zuchowym zwi\u0105za\u0142 swoje dalsze \u017cycie harcerskie, publikuj\u0105c wiele prac metodycznych, a tak\u017ce kieruj\u0105c szko\u0142ami i kursami dla wychowawc\u00f3w najm\u0142odszych.<\/p>\n<p>Wybuch drugiej wojny \u015bwiatowej\u00a0 zasta\u0142 Kami\u0144skiego na \u015al\u0105sku, gdzie prowadzi\u0142 o\u015brodek harcerski. Ju\u017c w pa\u017adzierniku 1939 roku rozpocz\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w konspiracji, zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem dow\u00f3dztwa Szarych Szereg\u00f3w, podziemnej organizacji harcerskiej. Publikowa\u0142 ksi\u0105\u017cki (\u201eWielka Gra\u201d i \u201cPrzodownik. Podr\u0119cznik dla kierownik\u00f3w oddzia\u0142\u00f3w Zawiszy\u201d, oraz \u201cKamienie na szaniec\u201d), a tak\u017ce liczne artyku\u0142y w pismach podziemnych. By\u0142 te\u017c tw\u00f3rc\u0105 Organizacji Ma\u0142ego Sabota\u017cu \u201cWawer\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w Powstaniu Warszawskim jako redaktor \u201cBiuletynu Informacyjnego\u201d. Po zako\u0144czeniu wojny uzyska\u0142 stopie\u0144 doktora filozofii, a nast\u0119pnie otrzyma\u0142 profesur\u0119. Z przerwami, spowodowanymi represjami politycznymi, wyk\u0142ada\u0142 na Uniwersytecie \u0141\u00f3dzkim, ca\u0142y czas b\u0119d\u0105c zwi\u0105zanym z \u017cyciem harcerskim. Wielokrotnie by\u0142 odznaczany, w tym medalem \u201eSprawiedliwy w\u015br\u00f3d Narod\u00f3w \u015awiata.<\/p>\n<p>Zmar\u0142 15 marca 1978 r, zosta\u0142 pochowany obok bohater\u00f3w \u201eKamieni na szaniec\u201d w kwaterze harcerskiego Batalionu \u201eZo\u015bka\u201d na Wojskowych Pow\u0105zkach w Warszawie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 Polak\u00f3w posta\u0107 Aleksandra Kami\u0144skiego zna jako autora ksi\u0105\u017cki \u201eKamienie na Szaniec\u201d, b\u0119d\u0105cej obecnie lektur\u0105 szkoln\u0105. Barwny \u017cyciorys tw\u00f3rcy m\u00f3g\u0142by r\u00f3wnie\u017c pos\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 za kanw\u0119 powie\u015bci o nim samym. Kami\u0144ski przyszed\u0142&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":56378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aleksander Kami\u0144ski \u2013 harcerz, pisarz, \u017co\u0142nierz podziemia - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aleksander-kaminski-harcerz-pisarz-zolnierz-podziemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aleksander Kami\u0144ski \u2013 harcerz, pisarz, \u017co\u0142nierz podziemia - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 Polak\u00f3w posta\u0107 Aleksandra Kami\u0144skiego zna jako autora ksi\u0105\u017cki \u201eKamienie na Szaniec\u201d, b\u0119d\u0105cej obecnie lektur\u0105 szkoln\u0105. 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