{"id":55263,"date":"2024-01-15T11:30:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T10:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=55263"},"modified":"2024-01-17T10:06:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T09:06:33","slug":"orp-orzel-duma-polskiej-floty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/orp-orzel-duma-polskiej-floty\/","title":{"rendered":"ORP \u201eOrze\u0142\u201d \u2013 duma polskiej floty"},"content":{"rendered":"
Pomimo bogatej historii or\u0119\u017ca Polska rzadko kiedy jej si\u0142a militarna opiera\u0142a si\u0119 na rozbudowanej \u00a0flocie morskiej. Jedn\u0105 z polskich tego typu jednostek w II RP, kt\u00f3re zapisa\u0142y si\u0119 na kartach historii, jest ORP \u201eOrze\u0142\u201d.<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sam pomys\u0142 pozyskania nowoczesnego okr\u0119tu podwodnego pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 oko\u0142o 1933 r. Ostatecznie w 1936 r. podpisano umow\u0119 ze stoczniami holenderskimi, kt\u00f3re zbudowa\u0142y dwa okr\u0119ty typu \u201eOrze\u0142\u201d (drugi to ORP S\u0119p). \u201eOr\u0142a\u201d zwodowano 15 stycznia 1938 r. Budow\u0119 finansowa\u0142o spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo poprzez specjalne zbi\u00f3rki, kt\u00f3re przynios\u0142y oko\u0142o 8 mln z\u0142otych, reszt\u0119 pa\u0144stwo polskie pokry\u0142o surowcami rolnymi i produktami przemys\u0142owymi. Okr\u0119t by\u0142 bardzo nowoczesn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0105, przewy\u017cszaj\u0105c\u0105 technicznie i pod wzgl\u0119dem zdolno\u015bci operacyjnych wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 jednostek podwodnych p\u0142ywaj\u0105cych po Ba\u0142tyku.<\/p>\n

Podczas kampanii wrze\u015bniowej 1939 roku okr\u0119t nie podejmowa\u0142 walk, a jedynie unika\u0142 ostrza\u0142u. Problemem okaza\u0142a si\u0119 niedyspozycja dow\u00f3dcy okr\u0119tu, komandora podporucznika Henryka K\u0142oczkowskiego, kt\u00f3ry swoje zachowanie t\u0142umaczy\u0142 chorob\u0105. Ostatecznie w celu uzyskania pomocy lekarskiej przez K\u0142oczkowskiego oraz naprawy spr\u0119\u017carki okr\u0119t zawin\u0105\u0142 do portu w Tallinie w neutralnej Estonii. Tam dowodzenie przej\u0105\u0142 kapitan Jan Grudzi\u0144ski, kt\u00f3rego w\u0142adze esto\u0144skie poinformowa\u0142y o internowaniu okr\u0119tu, na co z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 on protest przeciw tej decyzji. W tej sytuacji za\u0142oga potajemnie zdecydowa\u0142a o ucieczce z portu, jeszcze zanim Esto\u0144czycy doko\u0144czyli rozpocz\u0119ty proces rozbrajania. Polscy marynarze, niczym bohaterowie kina akcji nadpi\u0142owali cumy, og\u0142uszyli stra\u017cnik\u00f3w, zniszczyli kable odpowiadaj\u0105ce za \u0142\u0105czno\u015b\u0107 z l\u0105dem i \u2013 pomimo wykrycia oraz ostrzelania \u2013 wyp\u0142yn\u0119li z portu.<\/p>\n

Okr\u0119t uda\u0142 si\u0119 na otwarte morze, gdzie podj\u0105\u0142 przewidzian\u0105 we wcze\u015bniejszych planach s\u0142u\u017cb\u0119 patrolow\u0105. Nast\u0119pnie po wyczerpaniu prowiantu i wi\u0119kszo\u015bci wody pitnej \u201eOrze\u0142\u201d dotar\u0142 do Wielkiej Brytanii, ca\u0142y czas umykaj\u0105c Niemcom, dokonuj\u0105c tego bez wi\u0119kszo\u015bci uzbrojenia oraz zabranych przez Esto\u0144czyk\u00f3w map. Okr\u0119t walczy\u0142 nast\u0119pnie w kampanii norweskiej. W czerwcu 1940 r. w niewyja\u015bnionych okoliczno\u015bciach niestety zaton\u0105\u0142 wraz z ca\u0142\u0105 za\u0142og\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pomimo bogatej historii or\u0119\u017ca Polska rzadko kiedy jej si\u0142a militarna opiera\u0142a si\u0119 na rozbudowanej \u00a0flocie morskiej. Jedn\u0105 z polskich tego typu jednostek w II RP, kt\u00f3re zapisa\u0142y si\u0119 na kartach…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":55264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nORP \u201eOrze\u0142\u201d \u2013 duma polskiej floty - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/orp-orzel-duma-polskiej-floty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ORP \u201eOrze\u0142\u201d \u2013 duma polskiej floty - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pomimo bogatej historii or\u0119\u017ca Polska rzadko kiedy jej si\u0142a militarna opiera\u0142a si\u0119 na rozbudowanej \u00a0flocie morskiej. 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