{"id":5167,"date":"2022-01-25T14:07:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T13:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=5167"},"modified":"2022-03-09T13:05:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T12:05:30","slug":"lublin-jerozolima-na-wschodzie-polski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/lublin-jerozolima-na-wschodzie-polski\/","title":{"rendered":"Lublin \u2013 Jerozolima na wschodzie Polski\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nazywano go Jerozolim\u0105 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego, jest niezwyk\u0142ym miastem we wschodniej Polsce. \u017bydzi i Polacy przez 600 lat \u017cyli w Lublinie razem, tworz\u0105c wielokulturow\u0105 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra prowadzi\u0142a znacz\u0105c\u0105 wymian\u0119 gospodarcz\u0105 i spo\u0142eczno-kulturaln\u0105.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

W 1336 r. \u017bydzi uzyskali przywilej kr\u00f3lewski, zezwalaj\u0105cy na osiedlanie si\u0119 pod zamkiem w Lublinie. Tutejsza gmina ju\u017c w XVI wieku by\u0142a trzeci\u0105 w Polsce co do liczebno\u015bci. Uzyska\u0142a kolejne przywileje, m.in. na prowadzenie handlu, zakup nowych teren\u00f3w i na rozbudow\u0119 obiekt\u00f3w gminnych (jatki, szpital, murowana synagoga \u2013 jedna z najwi\u0119kszych w Polsce).<\/p>\n

Najwi\u0119kszy rozkwit Lublina przypad\u0142 na wiek XVI i pierwsz\u0105 po\u0142ow\u0119 XVII. O znaczeniu miasta \u015bwiadczy podpisanie w nim unii mi\u0119dzy Polsk\u0105 a Litw\u0105 (Unia Lubelska, 1569). Od 1518 r. dzia\u0142a\u0142a s\u0142ynna jesziwa, za\u0142o\u017cona przez Szaloma Szachn\u0119. Rozwija\u0142y si\u0119 drukarnie, kt\u00f3re do 1685 r. wyda\u0142y ponad 240 tytu\u0142\u00f3w. W latach 1581-1764 w mie\u015bcie funkcjonowa\u0142 Sejm Czterech Ziem (Waad Arba Aracot), \u017cydowski sejm, symbol swob\u00f3d i autonomii. Lublin to tak\u017ce wiele miejsc zwi\u0105zanych z \u017cydowsk\u0105 nauk\u0105, wybitne szko\u0142y talmudyczne, s\u0142ynne osobowo\u015bci jak Widz\u0105cy z Lublina (Jaakow Icchak ha-Lewi Horowic, 1745-1815).<\/p>\n

W XIX wieku \u017bydzi stanowili nawet ponad po\u0142ow\u0119 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Lublina, maj\u0105c znaczny udzia\u0142 w przemy\u015ble i handlu. Po I wojnie \u015bwiatowej powstawa\u0142y liczne organizacje polityczne, biblioteki, kluby kulturalne, dru\u017cyny sportowe. Z lubelskiej spo\u0142eczno\u015bci wywodzili si\u0119 znani dzia\u0142acze spo\u0142eczni, naukowcy, tw\u00f3rcy kultury, np. rodzina kompozytora Henryka Wieniawskiego. Przed II wojn\u0105 \u015bwiatow\u0105 miasto by\u0142o znane tak\u017ce za spraw\u0105 wy\u017cszej uczelni rabinackiej \u2013 Jeszywas Chachmej Lublin (Lubelska Szko\u0142a M\u0119drc\u00f3w).<\/p>\n

W czasie okupacji do 1943 r. Niemcy zg\u0142adzili nie tylko lubelskich \u017byd\u00f3w, ale zniszczyli tak\u017ce zwi\u0105zane z nimi obiekty architektoniczne. Mimo tego okrucie\u0144stwa zachowa\u0142o si\u0119 w mie\u015bcie wiele pami\u0105tek, przyci\u0105gaj\u0105cych go\u015bci z ca\u0142ego \u015bwiata, a miasto przechowuje pami\u0119\u0107 o spo\u0142eczno\u015bci \u017cydowskiej i jej dorobku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazywano go Jerozolim\u0105 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego, jest niezwyk\u0142ym miastem we wschodniej Polsce. \u017bydzi i Polacy przez 600 lat \u017cyli w Lublinie razem, tworz\u0105c wielokulturow\u0105 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra prowadzi\u0142a znacz\u0105c\u0105 wymian\u0119 gospodarcz\u0105 i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nLublin \u2013 Jerozolima na wschodzie Polski\u00a0 - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/lublin-jerozolima-na-wschodzie-polski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lublin \u2013 Jerozolima na wschodzie Polski\u00a0 - 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