{"id":49523,"date":"2023-10-30T10:41:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T09:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=49523"},"modified":"2023-10-30T10:41:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T09:41:31","slug":"rola-i-zadania-zomo-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/rola-i-zadania-zomo-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rola i zadania ZOMO"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zmotoryzowane Odwody Milicji Obywatelskiej by\u0142y formacj\u0105 paramilitarn\u0105 utworzon\u0105 w PRL w 1956 r., przeznaczon\u0105 do likwidacji \u201ezbiorowych narusze\u0144 porz\u0105dku publicznego\u201d oraz prowadzenia akcji ratowniczych w czasie kl\u0119sk \u017cywio\u0142owych czy katastrof. W rzeczywisto\u015bci s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y one celem politycznym jako jeden z organ\u00f3w represji w\u0142adz komunistycznych.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h5>\n

W latach 50. liczba zomowc\u00f3w, nazywanych \u201eGol\u0119dzinowcami\u201d, wynosi\u0142a ok. 6600 os\u00f3b, ale w p\u00f3\u017aniejszym czasie limit ten wielokrotnie podnoszono. Potoczna nazwa wzi\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 od pierwszego miejsca zakwaterowania tych funkcjonariuszy, czyli Gol\u0119dzinowa (ob. dzielnica Warszawy Praga-P\u00f3\u0142noc).<\/p>\n

Po raz pierwszy zomowcy wyst\u0105pili publicznie na ulicach polskich miast w dniu wybor\u00f3w parlamentarnych (g\u0142osowanie bez skre\u015ble\u0144) 20 stycznia 1957 r. W\u00f3wczas demonstrowali tylko si\u0142\u0119 swojej formacji. Celem tej operacji by\u0142o zastraszenie spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa polskiego.<\/p>\n

Aktywne dzia\u0142ania formacja podj\u0119\u0142a w 1957 r. pod Rzeszowem w miejscowo\u015bci Latory\u017c do t\u0142umienia demonstracji 400 os\u00f3b domagaj\u0105cych si\u0119 zwrotu tamtejszej parafii jej maj\u0105tku ziemskiego. W\u00f3wczas u\u017cyto gaz\u00f3w \u0142zawi\u0105cych. Pa\u0142kami zacz\u0119to pos\u0142ugiwa\u0107 si\u0119 natomiast po raz pierwszy prawdopodobnie tak\u017ce w 1957 r. podczas rozpraszania t\u0142umu protestuj\u0105cych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wsi \u0141\u0119tkowice ko\u0142o Proszowic (\u00f3wczesne woj. krakowskie).<\/p>\n

Najwi\u0119kszym wyzwaniem dla zomowc\u00f3w okaza\u0142a si\u0119 jednak akcja pacyfikacyjna strajku \u0142\u00f3dzkich tramwajarzy w nocy z 13 na 14 sierpnia 1957 r. oraz walki uliczne w Warszawie trwaj\u0105ce od 3 do 7 pa\u017adziernika tego samego roku z demonstrantami nie zgadzaj\u0105cymi si\u0119 na zamkni\u0119cie redakcji \u201ePo prostu\u201d.<\/p>\n

W latach 80. ZOMO wykorzystywano do rozpraszania manifestacji opozycyjnych. Zomowcy s\u0142yn\u0119li z brutalno\u015bci i bezwzgl\u0119dno\u015bci, dlatego nazywano ich w\u00f3wczas \u201ebij\u0105cym sercem partii\u201d. Formacj\u0119 rozwi\u0105zano 7 wrze\u015bnia 1989 r. Sta\u0142a si\u0119 ona symbolem stanu wojennego.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zmotoryzowane Odwody Milicji Obywatelskiej by\u0142y formacj\u0105 paramilitarn\u0105 utworzon\u0105 w PRL w 1956 r., przeznaczon\u0105 do likwidacji \u201ezbiorowych narusze\u0144 porz\u0105dku publicznego\u201d oraz prowadzenia akcji ratowniczych w czasie kl\u0119sk \u017cywio\u0142owych czy katastrof.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":49459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nRola i zadania ZOMO - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/rola-i-zadania-zomo-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rola i zadania ZOMO - 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