{"id":49169,"date":"2023-10-25T11:58:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T09:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=49169"},"modified":"2023-10-25T15:59:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T13:59:29","slug":"jozef-dowbor-musnicki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0<\/strong>Dzisiaj przypada 156. rocznica urodzin J\u00f3zefa Dowbor-Mu\u015bnickiego, genera\u0142a broni Wojska Polskiego, kt\u00f3ry w okresie kszta\u0142towania si\u0119 niepodleg\u0142ego bytu pa\u0144stwa polskiego \u00a0by\u0142 w latach 1918-1919 naczelnym dow\u00f3dc\u0105 Si\u0142 Zbrojnych Polskich na obszarze by\u0142ego zaboru pruskiego. <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 25 pa\u017adziernika 1867 r. w maj\u0105tku Garb\u00f3w ko\u0142o Sandomierza. Wywodzi\u0142 si\u0119 z litewskiego rodu Dowbor\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rego cz\u0142onkowie od XVII wieku zamieszkiwali na ziemi sandomierskiej. Po uko\u0144czeniu gimnazjum w Radomiu, rozpocz\u0105\u0142 nauk\u0119 w Korpusie Kadet\u00f3w im. Miko\u0142aja I, a nast\u0119pnie kontynuowa\u0142 edukacj\u0119 w Konstantynowskiej Szkole Wojskowej w Petersburgu. W 1888 r. rozpocz\u0105\u0142 czynn\u0105 s\u0142u\u017cb\u0119 wojskow\u0105 w 140. Zarajskim Pu\u0142ku Piechoty w Kostromie. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie rosyjsko-japo\u0144skiej (1904-1905) oraz w I wojnie \u015bwiatowej, dowodz\u0105c m. in. XXXVIII Korpusem Armijnym.<\/p>\n

W okresie powstania wielkopolskiego (1918-1919) stan\u0105\u0142 na czele Armii Wielkopolskiej, tworz\u0105c prawie stutysi\u0119czn\u0105 armi\u0119, wraz z kt\u00f3r\u0105 walczy\u0142 przeciwko Republice Weimarskiej o powr\u00f3t ziem Prowincji Pozna\u0144skiej znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 w zaborze pruskim do Polski. Postulowa\u0142 idee rozszerzania powstania w kierunku Gda\u0144ska, ca\u0142y czas prowadz\u0105c proces integruj\u0105cy Armi\u0119 Wielkopolsk\u0105 z Wojskiem Polskim. W okresie wojny polsko-bolszewickiej by\u0142 jednym z obro\u0144c\u00f3w Lwowa.<\/p>\n

Okre\u015bla\u0142 siebie mianem narodowca. By\u0142 zwolennikiem apolityczno\u015bci wojska oraz unika\u0142 decyzji, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142yby prowadzi\u0107 do niepotrzebnego rozlewu krwi, staraj\u0105c si\u0119 chroni\u0107 \u017cycie \u017co\u0142nierzy. Dlatego te\u017c w maju 1926 r. nie popar\u0142 tzw. przewrotu majowego dokonanego przez \u017co\u0142nierzy lojalnych wobec J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego.<\/p>\n

Zmar\u0142 po d\u0142ugiej chorobie 26 pa\u017adziernika 1937 r. w Batorowie. Mia\u0142 czworo dzieci. Jego dwie c\u00f3rki zgin\u0119\u0142y tragicznie podczas II wojny \u015bwiatowej<\/a>, Janina Lewandowska zosta\u0142a zg\u0142adzona w Katyniu, a Agnieszk\u0119 Dowbor-Mu\u015bnick\u0105 Niemcy\u00a0 rozstrzelali\u00a0 w Palmirach.<\/p>\n

Od 20 marca 1996 r. gen. J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki patronuje 17. Wielkopolskiej Brygadzie Zmechanizowanej w Mi\u0119dzyrzeczu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Dzisiaj przypada 156. rocznica urodzin J\u00f3zefa Dowbor-Mu\u015bnickiego, genera\u0142a broni Wojska Polskiego, kt\u00f3ry w okresie kszta\u0142towania si\u0119 niepodleg\u0142ego bytu pa\u0144stwa polskiego \u00a0by\u0142 w latach 1918-1919 naczelnym dow\u00f3dc\u0105 Si\u0142 Zbrojnych Polskich na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":49170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Dzisiaj przypada 156. rocznica urodzin J\u00f3zefa Dowbor-Mu\u015bnickiego, genera\u0142a broni Wojska Polskiego, kt\u00f3ry w okresie kszta\u0142towania si\u0119 niepodleg\u0142ego bytu pa\u0144stwa polskiego \u00a0by\u0142 w latach 1918-1919 naczelnym dow\u00f3dc\u0105 Si\u0142 Zbrojnych Polskich na…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-25T09:58:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-25T13:59:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jozef_Dowbor-Musnicki.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"654\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"939\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dignity News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dignity News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/\",\"name\":\"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/\",\"name\":\"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-25T09:58:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-25T13:59:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb\",\"name\":\"Dignity News\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dignity News\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/author\/mikolaj-palade\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","og_description":"\u00a0Dzisiaj przypada 156. rocznica urodzin J\u00f3zefa Dowbor-Mu\u015bnickiego, genera\u0142a broni Wojska Polskiego, kt\u00f3ry w okresie kszta\u0142towania si\u0119 niepodleg\u0142ego bytu pa\u0144stwa polskiego \u00a0by\u0142 w latach 1918-1919 naczelnym dow\u00f3dc\u0105 Si\u0142 Zbrojnych Polskich na…","og_url":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/","og_site_name":"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","article_published_time":"2023-10-25T09:58:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-25T13:59:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":654,"height":939,"url":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jozef_Dowbor-Musnicki.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Dignity News","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Dignity News","Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/","name":"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/","url":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/","name":"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-10-25T09:58:53+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-25T13:59:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-dowbor-musnicki\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"J\u00f3zef Dowbor-Mu\u015bnicki"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb","name":"Dignity News","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dignity News"},"url":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/author\/mikolaj-palade\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49175,"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49169\/revisions\/49175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}