{"id":49064,"date":"2023-10-24T11:11:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T09:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=49064"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:11:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T09:11:00","slug":"iii-rozbior-polski-1795","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/iii-rozbior-polski-1795\/","title":{"rendered":"III rozbi\u00f3r Polski \u2013 1795"},"content":{"rendered":"
24 pa\u017adziernika 1795 r. Rosja, Prusy oraz Austria podpisa\u0142y traktat rozbiorowy, na mocy kt\u00f3rego doprowadzi\u0142y do ca\u0142kowitego podzia\u0142u terytorium pa\u0144stwa polskiego. Wcze\u015bniej Polska zosta\u0142a okrojona wskutek dw\u00f3ch traktat\u00f3w rozbiorowych. W konsekwencji, w 1795 r, \u00a0znikn\u0119\u0142a z map \u015bwiata na 123 lata. <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Kryzys polskiej pa\u0144stwowo\u015bci, kt\u00f3ry rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 pod koniec XVI wieku, pog\u0142\u0119bia\u0142 si\u0119 na skutek ci\u0105g\u0142ych wojen prowadzonych przez Rzeczpospolit\u0105 w XVII wieku. W kolejnym stuleciu przerodzi\u0142 si\u0119 on w anarchi\u0119. W tym samym czasie s\u0105siedzi Polski: Prusy, Austria oraz Rosja zacz\u0119\u0142y ingerowanie w wewn\u0119trzne sprawy pa\u0144stwa polskiego. Mocarstwa te\u00a0 korumpuj\u0105c \u00a0cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 polskiej szlachty i magnaterii, doprowadza\u0142y do blokowania\u00a0 pr\u00f3b reform, przede wszystkim poprzez zrywanie polskich sejm\u00f3w. Wykorzystywa\u0142y do tego \u00a0zasad\u0119 liberum veto<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Po upadku konfederacji barskiej Prusy, Rosja i Austria doprowadzi\u0142y do \u00a0aneksji cz\u0119\u015bci ziem polskich w 1772 r. W Polsce zosta\u0142y podj\u0119te reformy, m.in. powo\u0142ano Komisj\u0119 Edukacji Narodowej<\/a> w 1773 r. W latach 1788-1792 obradowa\u0142 Sejm Wielki, kt\u00f3ry uchwali\u0142 Konstytucj\u0119 3 Maja<\/a>. Niestety, grupa \u00a0magnat\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy kolaborowali z obcymi mocarstwami\u00a0 doprowadzi\u0142a do podpisania konfederacji targowickiej. S\u0142usznie jest po dzi\u015b dzie\u0144 uwa\u017cana w Polsce za symbol zdrady narodowej. Jednocze\u015bnie na wniosek targowiczan do Polski wkroczy\u0142a armia rosyjska. Wojna w obronie konstytucji, pomimo m\u0119stwa polskiego wojska, zako\u0144czy\u0142a si\u0119 zwyci\u0119stwem rosyjskim i II rozbiorem Polski w 1793 r., w kt\u00f3rym\u00a0 wzi\u0119\u0142y udzia\u0142 Rosja i Prusy.<\/p>\n

W 1794 r. roku wybuch\u0142o Powstanie Ko\u015bciuszkowskie, kt\u00f3re pomimo pocz\u0105tkowych sukces\u00f3w zako\u0144czy\u0142o si\u0119 kl\u0119sk\u0105 wojsk powsta\u0144czych pod Maciejowicami i zaj\u0119ciem Warszawy. Upadek insurekcji przypiecz\u0119towa\u0142 decyzj\u0119 o ostatecznym upadku Polski. Traktat rozbiorowy zosta\u0142 podpisany przez Austri\u0119, Rosj\u0119 i Prusy 24 pa\u017adziernika 1795 r. Polska utraci\u0142a niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na 123 lata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24 pa\u017adziernika 1795 r. Rosja, Prusy oraz Austria podpisa\u0142y traktat rozbiorowy, na mocy kt\u00f3rego doprowadzi\u0142y do ca\u0142kowitego podzia\u0142u terytorium pa\u0144stwa polskiego. Wcze\u015bniej Polska zosta\u0142a okrojona wskutek dw\u00f3ch traktat\u00f3w rozbiorowych. W…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":49065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nIII rozbi\u00f3r Polski \u2013 1795 - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/iii-rozbior-polski-1795\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"III rozbi\u00f3r Polski \u2013 1795 - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"24 pa\u017adziernika 1795 r. Rosja, Prusy oraz Austria podpisa\u0142y traktat rozbiorowy, na mocy kt\u00f3rego doprowadzi\u0142y do ca\u0142kowitego podzia\u0142u terytorium pa\u0144stwa polskiego. Wcze\u015bniej Polska zosta\u0142a okrojona wskutek dw\u00f3ch traktat\u00f3w rozbiorowych. 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