{"id":43244,"date":"2023-03-15T08:44:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T07:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=43244"},"modified":"2023-03-15T08:51:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T07:51:25","slug":"krol-kolei-zelaznych-jan-gotlib-bloch-1836-1902","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/krol-kolei-zelaznych-jan-gotlib-bloch-1836-1902\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00f3l kolei \u017celaznych \u2013 Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tw\u00f3rca najwi\u0119kszej fortuny w Kr\u00f3lestwie Polskim (zab\u00f3r rosyjski) zbudowa\u0142 swoj\u0105 pozycj\u0119 dzi\u0119ki ogromnym inwestycjom kolejowym, kt\u00f3re znacz\u0105co przyspieszy\u0142y rozw\u00f3j gospodarczy ziem polskich. Jan Gotlib Bloch anga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 nie tylko w r\u00f3\u017cne przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cia przemys\u0142owe. Pracowa\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c naukowo i publikowa\u0142 prace po\u015bwi\u0119cone kolejnictwu, finansom, przemys\u0142owi i rolnictwu. Za swoj\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 pacyfistyczn\u0105 otrzyma\u0142 nominacj\u0119 do pierwszej w historii Polski Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla.<\/b><\/p>\n

J.G. Bloch urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w Radomiu w \u017cydowskiej rodzinie w\u0142a\u015bciciela niewielkiej farbiarni wyrob\u00f3w we\u0142nianych. Po uko\u0144czeniu szko\u0142y realnej rozpocz\u0105\u0142 praktyk\u0119 w kantorze bankowym. W wieku pi\u0119tnastu lat przeszed\u0142 na kalwinizm, a pi\u0119\u0107 lat p\u00f3\u017aniej na katolicyzm. Oko\u0142o 1856 r. przyjecha\u0142 do Petersburga i w ci\u0105gu kilku lat sta\u0142 si\u0119 przedsi\u0119biorc\u0105 kolejowym.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierwsze du\u017ce pieni\u0105dze zarobi\u0142, prowadz\u0105c roboty budowlane przy powstaj\u0105cej Kolei Warszawsko-Petersburskiej. Opr\u00f3cz pomna\u017cania maj\u0105tku, Bloch dba\u0142 o nawi\u0105zanie licznych kontakt\u00f3w handlowych i towarzyskich, np. w sferach rosyjskiej elity rz\u0105dowej. Chc\u0105c nadrobi\u0107 braki w wykszta\u0142ceniu i obyciu, wyjecha\u0142 do Berlina na studia. W 1862 r. o\u017ceni\u0142 si\u0119 z c\u00f3rk\u0105 Henryka Kronenberga (najm\u0142odszego brata <\/span>Leopolda<\/span><\/a>), Emili\u0105.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po powrocie do kraju za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 w\u0142asny dom bankowy i zarobione pieni\u0105dze anga\u017cowa\u0142 w r\u00f3\u017cne przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cia przemys\u0142owe, m.in. m\u0142yn parowy, piekarnie i cukrownie. W 1865 r. uzyska\u0142 koncesj\u0119 na budow\u0119 Kolei Fabryczno-\u0141\u00f3dzkiej, kt\u00f3ra otworzy\u0142a \u0141\u00f3d\u017a na \u015bwiat. Budowa\u0142 j\u0105 w tempie ekspresowym \u2013 kilometr dziennie. W latach 1869-1871 wybudowa\u0142 po\u0142\u0105czenie kolejowe mi\u0119dzy Libaw\u0105 a Kolej\u0105 Warszawsko-Petersbursk\u0105.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pocz\u0105tku lat 70. XIX w. zosta\u0142 prezesem Towarzystwa Po\u0142udniowo-Zachodnich Dr\u00f3g \u017belaznych. W 1885 r. otworzy\u0142 lini\u0119 Kolei Iwanogrodzko-D\u0105browskiej, o d\u0142ugo\u015bci oko\u0142o 462 km, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105c\u0105 D\u0119blin i Staropolski Okr\u0119g Przemys\u0142owy z Zag\u0142\u0119biem D\u0105browskim. Pod koniec \u017cycia Bloch by\u0142 bardzo aktywnym\u00a0 dzia\u0142aczem pacyfistycznym i filantropem. Napisa\u0142 siedmiotomowe dzie\u0142o \u201ePrzysz\u0142a wojna pod wzgl\u0119dem technicznym, ekonomicznym i politycznym\u201d (1893-1898). Ufundowa\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w Szwajcarii Muzeum Wojny i Pokoju.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tw\u00f3rca najwi\u0119kszej fortuny w Kr\u00f3lestwie Polskim (zab\u00f3r rosyjski) zbudowa\u0142 swoj\u0105 pozycj\u0119 dzi\u0119ki ogromnym inwestycjom kolejowym, kt\u00f3re znacz\u0105co przyspieszy\u0142y rozw\u00f3j gospodarczy ziem polskich. Jan Gotlib Bloch anga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 nie tylko w…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":43245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nKr\u00f3l kolei \u017celaznych \u2013 Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902) - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/krol-kolei-zelaznych-jan-gotlib-bloch-1836-1902\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kr\u00f3l kolei \u017celaznych \u2013 Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902) - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tw\u00f3rca najwi\u0119kszej fortuny w Kr\u00f3lestwie Polskim (zab\u00f3r rosyjski) zbudowa\u0142 swoj\u0105 pozycj\u0119 dzi\u0119ki ogromnym inwestycjom kolejowym, kt\u00f3re znacz\u0105co przyspieszy\u0142y rozw\u00f3j gospodarczy ziem polskich. 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