{"id":41980,"date":"2023-02-28T09:21:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T08:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=41980"},"modified":"2023-03-01T12:12:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T11:12:46","slug":"amnestia-1947","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/amnestia-1947\/","title":{"rendered":"Amnestia 1947"},"content":{"rendered":"

76 lat temu, dok\u0142adnie 22 lutego 1947 r. Sejm Ustawodawczy w Polsce uchwali\u0142 ustaw\u0119 amnestyjn\u0105 dla \u017co\u0142nierzy i cz\u0142onk\u00f3w podziemia antykomunistycznego. W rzeczywisto\u015bci by\u0142a ona prawnym k\u0142amstwem, za pomoc\u0105 kt\u00f3rego komunistyczna w\u0142adza likwidowa\u0142a ostatnie punkty zbrojnego oporu. W konsekwencji \u017co\u0142nierze podziemia zamiast upragnionej wolno\u015bci cz\u0119sto otrzymywali\u00a0 wieloletnie wyroki wi\u0119zienia, z kar\u0105 \u015bmierci w\u0142\u0105cznie.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Og\u0142oszenie amnestii w miesi\u0105c po <\/span>sfa\u0142szowanych wyborach parlamentarnych<\/span><\/a> by\u0142o propagandowym zabiegiem maj\u0105cym na celu pokazanie spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwu polskiemu, \u017ce rz\u0105d komunistyczny dawa\u0142 szans\u0119 powrotu do normalnego \u017cycia tak\u017ce przeciwnikom politycznym. Wiele os\u00f3b uwierzy\u0142o w zapewnienia w\u0142adz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadz\u00f3r nad wykonaniem ustawy powierzono Ministerstwu Bezpiecze\u0144stwa Publicznego. Przez dwa miesi\u0105ce do siedzib Urz\u0119du Bezpiecze\u0144stwa (UB) na terenie ca\u0142ego kraju zg\u0142aszali si\u0119 byli \u017co\u0142nierze mi\u0119dzy innymi: <\/span>Armii Krajowej<\/span><\/a>, Zrzeszenia \u201eWolno\u015b\u0107 i Niezawis\u0142o\u015b\u0107\u201d, Batalion\u00f3w Ch\u0142opskich czy Narodowych Si\u0142 Zbrojnych, kt\u00f3rzy ujawniali swoj\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 konspiracyjn\u0105 oraz zdawali posiadan\u0105 bro\u0144. W ramach akcji ujawnieniowej do komisji amnestyjnych zg\u0142osi\u0142o si\u0119 53\u00a0517 os\u00f3b, natomiast 23\u00a0257 zosta\u0142o zwolnionych z wi\u0119zie\u0144 i areszt\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ustawa tylko teoretycznie gwarantowa\u0142a oczyszczenie z zarzutu dzia\u0142alno\u015bci na szkod\u0119 Polski Ludowej lub znacz\u0105ce zmniejszenie wyrok\u00f3w ju\u017c zapad\u0142ych. W rzeczywisto\u015bci okaza\u0142a si\u0119 wyrafinowan\u0105, dobrze zaplanowan\u0105 akcj\u0105. Funkcjonariusze UB, pos\u0142uguj\u0105c si\u0119 informacjami podawanymi przez ujawniaj\u0105cych si\u0119 partyzant\u00f3w ( dane personalne, pseudonim, adres, przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 organizacyjna oraz personalia dow\u00f3dc\u00f3w) rozpracowywali, a nast\u0119pnie zlikwidowali wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 aktywnych oddzia\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re funkcjonowa\u0142y w lasach.\u00a0 Ostatecznie po akcji amnestyjnej w konspiracji pozostawa\u0142o od 1100 do 1800 \u017co\u0142nierzy. Grupa ta nie stanowi\u0142a ju\u017c realnego zagro\u017cenia dla systemu komunistycznego w Polsce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

76 lat temu, dok\u0142adnie 22 lutego 1947 r. Sejm Ustawodawczy w Polsce uchwali\u0142 ustaw\u0119 amnestyjn\u0105 dla \u017co\u0142nierzy i cz\u0142onk\u00f3w podziemia antykomunistycznego. W rzeczywisto\u015bci by\u0142a ona prawnym k\u0142amstwem, za pomoc\u0105 kt\u00f3rego…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":42080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nAmnestia 1947 - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/amnestia-1947\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Amnestia 1947 - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"76 lat temu, dok\u0142adnie 22 lutego 1947 r. Sejm Ustawodawczy w Polsce uchwali\u0142 ustaw\u0119 amnestyjn\u0105 dla \u017co\u0142nierzy i cz\u0142onk\u00f3w podziemia antykomunistycznego. 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