{"id":38166,"date":"2023-01-13T11:33:25","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T10:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=38166"},"modified":"2023-01-13T11:33:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T10:33:25","slug":"jedrzej-moraczewski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jedrzej-moraczewski\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u0119drzej Moraczewski"},"content":{"rendered":"
13 stycznia 1870 r. w Trzemesznie urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 J\u0119drzej Moraczewski, socjalista, \u017co\u0142nierz
\nI Brygady Legion\u00f3w Polskich oraz premier rz\u0105du Rzeczpospolitej, kt\u00f3ry ca\u0142e swoje \u017cycie podporz\u0105dkowa\u0142 walce o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i utrzymanie suwerennego bytu pa\u0144stwa polskiego. <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Wychowywa\u0142 si\u0119 w inteligenckiej, patriotycznej rodzinie. Jego ojciec Maciej Moraczewski herbu Cholewa, znany architekt i budowniczy, walczy\u0142 w powstaniu styczniowym pod dow\u00f3dztwem Mariana Langiewicza. Po uko\u0144czeniu gimnazjum rozpocz\u0105\u0142 studia na politechnice lwowskiej, gdzie zwi\u0105za\u0142 si\u0119 ze studenck\u0105 organizacj\u0105 \u201eBratnia Pomoc\u201d, aktywizuj\u0105c w jej ramach grup\u0119 samokszta\u0142ceniowo-niepodleg\u0142o\u015bciow\u0105. W tym okresie nawi\u0105za\u0142 kontakty z socjalistami. Dochodz\u0105c do przekonania, \u017ce do walki o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Polski nale\u017cy zaanga\u017cowa\u0107 ch\u0142op\u00f3w i robotnik\u00f3w, wst\u0105pi\u0142 do Galicyjskiej Partii Socjaldemokratycznej. Z jej ramienia\u00a0 zosta\u0142 pos\u0142em do parlamentu austriackiego, gdzie zabiega\u0142 o prawa pracownicze i zapewnienie \u015bwiadcze\u0144 socjalno-bytowych dla najubo\u017cszych.<\/p>\n

Po wybuchu I wojny \u015bwiatowej wsp\u00f3\u0142organizowa\u0142 oddzia\u0142y strzeleckie, wst\u0119puj\u0105c w sierpniu 1914 r. do Legion\u00f3w Polskich. Jako \u017co\u0142nierz I Brygady Legion\u00f3w z polecenia J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego wszed\u0142 w sk\u0142ad Naczelnego Komitetu Narodowego, politycznej reprezentacji Polak\u00f3w w Galicji. Po aresztowaniu Pi\u0142sudskiego i osadzeniu go w Twierdzy Magdeburg, by\u0142 jednym z przyw\u00f3dc\u00f3w tajnej organizacji pi\u0142sudczykowskiej Konwent Organizacji A, pe\u0142ni\u0105c r\u00f3wnocze\u015bnie funkcj\u0119 kierownika politycznego Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej (POW).<\/p>\n

W przededniu odzyskania nieodleg\u0142o\u015bci zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Polskiej Komisji Likwidacyjnej Galicji i \u015al\u0105ska Cieszy\u0144skiego, maj\u0105cej za zadanie zniesienie \u00a0stosunk\u00f3w prawnych \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cych Galicj\u0119 z Austro-W\u0119grami. 6 listopada 1918 r. obj\u0105\u0142 stanowisko ministra poczty i komunikacji w Tymczasowym Rz\u0105dzie Ludowym Republiki Polskiej w Lublinie, a nast\u0119pnie z polecenia Pi\u0142sudskiego obj\u0105\u0142 zosta\u0142 premierem rz\u0105du RP, wprowadzaj\u0105c m. in. powszechne prawo wyborcze obejmuj\u0105ce kobiety, 8-godzinny dzie\u0144 pracy oraz prawo do strajku i tworzenia zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w zawodowych.<\/p>\n

Przez ca\u0142y okres mi\u0119dzywojenny prowadzi\u0142 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 parlamentarn\u0105 i zwi\u0105zkow\u0105. Zgin\u0105\u0142 5 sierpnia 1944 r. w swoim mieszkaniu w Sulej\u00f3wku, trafiony od\u0142amkiem pocisku artyleryjskiego.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13 stycznia 1870 r. w Trzemesznie urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 J\u0119drzej Moraczewski, socjalista, \u017co\u0142nierz I Brygady Legion\u00f3w Polskich oraz premier rz\u0105du Rzeczpospolitej, kt\u00f3ry ca\u0142e swoje \u017cycie podporz\u0105dkowa\u0142 walce o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i utrzymanie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":38168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u0119drzej Moraczewski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jedrzej-moraczewski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J\u0119drzej Moraczewski - 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