{"id":35961,"date":"2022-12-14T17:20:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T16:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=35961"},"modified":"2022-12-14T20:25:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T19:25:05","slug":"skad-sie-wzial-w-polskim-hymnie-stefan-czarniecki-ktory-wracal-sie-przez-morze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/skad-sie-wzial-w-polskim-hymnie-stefan-czarniecki-ktory-wracal-sie-przez-morze\/","title":{"rendered":"Sk\u0105d si\u0119 wzi\u0105\u0142 w polskim hymnie Stefan Czarniecki, kt\u00f3ry \u201ewraca\u0142 si\u0119 przez morze\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Czarnecki rzuci\u0142 si\u0119 przez morze bardzo efektownie \u2013 bo z ko\u0144mi; i efektywnie \u2013 poniewa\u017c wypar\u0142 Szwed\u00f3w z du\u0144skiej wyspy Als. Jak to si\u0119 sta\u0142o, i sk\u0105d si\u0119\u00a0tam wzi\u0105\u0142 polski dow\u00f3dca?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

W 1655 r. Kr\u00f3lestwo Szwecji, w kt\u00f3rym rz\u0105dzi\u0142 Karol X Gustaw, rozpocz\u0119\u0142o najazd na Polsk\u0119. Wojn\u0119 t\u0119 Polacy nazwali \u201epotopem szwedzkim\u201d, poniewa\u017c \u00a0armia Szwed\u00f3w dos\u0142ownie zala\u0142a polskie kr\u00f3lestwo. Armia Karola X zajmuj\u0105c polskie ziemie, \u00a0grabi\u0142a ca\u0142y kraj, zabieraj\u0105c wiele d\u00f3br kulturalnych, kt\u00f3re do dzi\u015b \u00a0pozostaj\u0105 w Szwecji.<\/p>\n

Sukcesami w wojnie Szwed\u00f3w z Polakami zaniepokoili si\u0119 ich s\u0105siedzi, Du\u0144czycy. Tamtejszy w\u0142adca, Fryderyk III Oldenburg postanowi\u0142 wi\u0119c wej\u015b\u0107 w sojusz Polsk\u0105. Niestety jego armia r\u00f3wnie\u017c okaza\u0142a si\u0119 nieskuteczna w walce ze szwedzkimi wojskami i potrzebna by\u0142a jej odsiecz.<\/p>\n

Z pomoc\u0105 przysz\u0142y m.in. polskie oddzia\u0142y, w liczbie ok. 5 tys., kt\u00f3re przyby\u0142y na rozkaz Jana Kazimierza Wielkiego \u2013 polskiego kr\u00f3la. Armia ta dokona\u0142a s\u0142ynnego desantu na wysp\u0119 Als, zajmowan\u0105 przez wojska Karola X. Wcze\u015bniej Szwed\u00f3w broni\u0105cych si\u0119 na wyspie zaatakowali Brandenburczycy, lecz nie odnie\u015bli zwyci\u0119stwa. Wtedy przysz\u0142a kolej na Polak\u00f3w, lecz do tej pory nie wiemy, czy kawaleria pod wodz\u0105 Stefana Czarnieckiego, w\u00f3wczas wojewody ruskiego, przeprawi\u0142a si\u0119 wp\u0142aw czy na ko\u0144skich grzbietach. Wiemy jedno na pewno, 14 grudnia 1658 r., polskie oddzia\u0142y dotar\u0142y na wysp\u0119 Als i wypra\u0142y stamt\u0105d szwedzkie wojska.<\/p>\n

Za zwyci\u0119stwo Du\u0144ski kr\u00f3l, Fryderyk III odznaczy\u0142 Stefana Czarnieckiego, a papie\u017c Aleksander VII i cesarz Leopold przys\u0142ali mu list \u00a0gratulacyjny. .<\/p>\n

W Pie\u015bni Legion\u00f3w Polskich czyn Czarnieckiego upami\u0119tniono \u00a0\u00a0w 1797 r. pi\u00f3rem J\u00f3zefa Wybickiego, kt\u00f3ry napisa\u0142 o nim \u00a0wers:<\/p>\n

\u201eJak Czarnecki do Poznania<\/p>\n

wraca\u0142 si\u0119 przez morze<\/p>\n

dla ojczyzny ratowania<\/p>\n

po szwedzkim rozbiorze.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pie\u015b\u0144 ta sta\u0142a si\u0119 w 1927 r. oficjalnym hymnem pa\u0144stwowym Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Czarnecki rzuci\u0142 si\u0119 przez morze bardzo efektownie \u2013 bo z ko\u0144mi; i efektywnie \u2013 poniewa\u017c wypar\u0142 Szwed\u00f3w z du\u0144skiej wyspy Als. Jak to si\u0119 sta\u0142o, i sk\u0105d si\u0119\u00a0tam wzi\u0105\u0142 polski…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":35963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nSk\u0105d si\u0119 wzi\u0105\u0142 w polskim hymnie Stefan Czarniecki, kt\u00f3ry \u201ewraca\u0142 si\u0119 przez morze\u201d? - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/skad-sie-wzial-w-polskim-hymnie-stefan-czarniecki-ktory-wracal-sie-przez-morze\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sk\u0105d si\u0119 wzi\u0105\u0142 w polskim hymnie Stefan Czarniecki, kt\u00f3ry \u201ewraca\u0142 si\u0119 przez morze\u201d? - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Czarnecki rzuci\u0142 si\u0119 przez morze bardzo efektownie \u2013 bo z ko\u0144mi; i efektywnie \u2013 poniewa\u017c wypar\u0142 Szwed\u00f3w z du\u0144skiej wyspy Als. 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