{"id":32813,"date":"2022-11-03T13:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T12:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=32813"},"modified":"2022-11-03T13:10:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T12:10:00","slug":"aktion-erntefest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktion \u201eErntefest\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
W pierwszych dniach listopada 1943 r. Niemcy w masowych egzekucjach wymordowali ponad 42 tys. \u00a0\u017byd\u00f3w znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 w KL Lublin oraz w innych obozach pracy w dystrykcie lubelskim okupowanego Generalnego Gubernatorstwa. Oprawcy przygotowuj\u0105c t\u0119 zbrodnie, nazwali j\u0105 Aktion \u201eErntefest\u201d (Operacja \u00a0\u201eDo\u017cynki\u201d).<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Niemcy w ramach Akcji \u201eReinhardt\u201d, prowadzonej od wiosny 1942 r., d\u0105\u017cyli do ca\u0142kowitej eksterminacji ludno\u015bci \u017cydowskiej na terenach \u00a0okupowanych ziem polskich. \u017bydzi byli masowo mordowani przez nazist\u00f3w w obozach zag\u0142ady w Be\u0142\u017ccu, Treblince, Sobiborze i \u00a0w wielu innych miejscach. By\u0142o to efektem realizacji \u00a0planu \u201eostatecznego rozwi\u0105zania kwestii \u017cydowskiej\u201d przyj\u0119tego przez w\u0142adze III Rzeszy w styczniu 1942 r. na konferencji w Wannsee.<\/p>\n

W II po\u0142owie 1943 r. dosz\u0142o do bunt\u00f3w \u017cydowskich wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w w \u00a0obozach zag\u0142ady w Treblince i Sobiborze. \u00a0Wydarzenia te prawdopodobnie sta\u0142y si\u0119\u00a0 przyczyn\u0105 podj\u0119cia decyzji o wymordowaniu pozosta\u0142ych przy \u017cyciu \u017byd\u00f3w osadzonych w obozach\u00a0 dystryktu lubelskiego. Pod koniec sierpnia 1943 r. Jakob Sporrenberg, wy\u017cszy dow\u00f3dca policji i SS w dystrykcie lubelskim, otrzyma\u0142 od \u00a0Wilhelma Friedricha Kr\u00fcgera, a ten z kolei od\u00a0 Heinricha Himmlera, jasne wytyczne w tej kwestii. Himmler w jednym z pism kierowanych do podw\u0142adnych stwierdzi\u0142: \u00a0: \u201eProblem \u017byd\u00f3w w dystrykcie lubelskim ur\u00f3s\u0142 do gro\u017anych rozmiar\u00f3w. Ten stan rzeczy musi by\u0107 wyja\u015bniony raz na zawsze\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sporrenberg 2 listopada 1943 r. zwo\u0142a\u0142 narad\u0119 s\u0142u\u017cbow\u0105, na kt\u00f3r\u0105 zostali wezwani komendanci KL Lublin oraz oboz\u00f3w w Poniatowej i Trawnikach, a tak\u017ce dow\u00f3dcy oddzia\u0142\u00f3w SS, maj\u0105cych wzi\u0105\u0107 udzia\u0142 w operacji likwidacyjnej \u017byd\u00f3w. Zostali oni poinformowani, \u017ce akcja wymordowania pozosta\u0142ej \u00a0przy \u017cyciu ludno\u015bci \u017cydowskiej \u00a0ma si\u0119 rozpocz\u0105\u0107 nazajutrz o godzinie 8.00 rano.<\/p>\n

W KL Lublin oddzielono wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w \u017cydowskich od pozosta\u0142ych, skierowano ich na pole V obozu, tam w baraku kazano im si\u0119 rozebra\u0107, a nast\u0119pnie poprowadzono ich do wykopanych wcze\u015bniej row\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych Niemcy dokonywali egzekucji. Odg\u0142osy rozstrzeliwania by\u0142y zag\u0142uszane przez dwa wozy z megafonami. Cia\u0142a wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w po kilku dniach\u00a0 palono \u00a0na miejscu ka\u017ani przez dwa miesi\u0105ce.<\/p>\n

Na terenie samego KL Lublin zamordowano ponad 18 tys. . \u017byd\u00f3w, oko\u0142o 10 tys. \u00a0w Trawnikach i 14 tys. . w Poniatowej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W pierwszych dniach listopada 1943 r. Niemcy w masowych egzekucjach wymordowali ponad 42 tys. \u00a0\u017byd\u00f3w znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 w KL Lublin oraz w innych obozach pracy w dystrykcie lubelskim okupowanego Generalnego…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":32814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nAktion \u201eErntefest\u201d - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aktion \u201eErntefest\u201d - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"W pierwszych dniach listopada 1943 r. Niemcy w masowych egzekucjach wymordowali ponad 42 tys. \u00a0\u017byd\u00f3w znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 w KL Lublin oraz w innych obozach pracy w dystrykcie lubelskim okupowanego Generalnego…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-03T12:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SporrenbergJakob.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dignity News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dignity News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/\",\"name\":\"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/\",\"name\":\"Aktion \u201eErntefest\u201d - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-03T12:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-03T12:10:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Aktion \u201eErntefest\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb\",\"name\":\"Dignity News\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dignity News\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/author\/mikolaj-palade\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Aktion \u201eErntefest\u201d - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aktion-erntefest\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Aktion \u201eErntefest\u201d - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","og_description":"W pierwszych dniach listopada 1943 r. 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