{"id":30220,"date":"2022-09-30T09:55:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T07:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=30220"},"modified":"2022-09-30T09:55:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T07:55:56","slug":"jozef-strus-zapomniany-lekarz-sultana-sulejmana-krolow-polski-i-wegier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-strus-zapomniany-lekarz-sultana-sulejmana-krolow-polski-i-wegier\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f3zef Stru\u015b, zapomniany lekarz su\u0142tana Sulejmana, kr\u00f3l\u00f3w Polski i W\u0119gier"},"content":{"rendered":"
Odkrycia astronomiczne Miko\u0142aja Kopernika stanowi\u0105 najwi\u0119kszy wk\u0142ad Polski do nowo\u017cytnej \u015bwiatowej nauki. W \u00f3wczesnym \u015bwiecie g\u0142o\u015bno by\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c o innych polskich naukowcach, kt\u00f3rych osi\u0105gni\u0119cia s\u0105 dzi\u015b zapomniane. Jednym z nich by\u0142 lekarz J\u00f3zef Stru\u015b (1510-1568), prekursor kardiologii, kt\u00f3ry zapocz\u0105tkowa\u0142 przedstawianie kr\u0105\u017cenia krwi w organizmie cz\u0142owieka w formie wykres\u00f3w. <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Josephus Struthius urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w 1510 r. w Poznaniu w rodzinie mieszcza\u0144skiej. Uczy\u0142 si\u0119 w szkole miejskiej, nast\u0119pnie w Collegium Lubranscianum, nowoczesnej pozna\u0144skiej uczelni, opartej na wzorach renesansowych. Po studiach medycznych na Akademii Krakowskiej, kszta\u0142ci\u0142 si\u0119, a nast\u0119pnie wyk\u0142ada\u0142 medycyn\u0119 w Padwie. Zna\u0142 j\u0119zyki antyczne, t\u0142umaczy\u0142 dzie\u0142a staro\u017cytnych lekarzy, Galena i Hipokratesa. Po powrocie wyk\u0142ada\u0142 w Krakowie, zosta\u0142 lekarzem kr\u00f3la Polski Zygmunta Starego i wyleczy\u0142 jego c\u00f3rk\u0119 \u2013 Izabell\u0119. Wraz z ksi\u0119\u017cniczk\u0105, narzeczon\u0105 kr\u00f3la w\u0119gierskiego Jana Zapolyi, wyjecha\u0142 na dw\u00f3r w\u0119gierski. Uczestniczy\u0142 w poselstwie do su\u0142tana Sulejmana Wspania\u0142ego. Uleczy\u0142 w\u0142adc\u0119 z choroby, wobec kt\u00f3rej bezradni byli lekarze osma\u0144scy. . Otrzyma\u0142 propozycj\u0119 pozostania w Imperium Osma\u0144skim , z kt\u00f3rej nie skorzysta\u0142.<\/p>\n

Powr\u00f3ciwszy do Poznania, ni\u00f3s\u0142 pomoc w czasie epidemii d\u017cumy. Jego popularno\u015b\u0107 spowodowa\u0142a, \u017ce zosta\u0142 dwukrotnie burmistrzem Poznania. Jednak s\u0142awa Strusia wykracza\u0142a poza granice Polski, poniewa\u017c chcia\u0142 go pozyska\u0107, jako lekarza i doradc\u0119, kr\u00f3l hiszpa\u0144ski Filip II. Jednak Polak wola\u0142 pozosta\u0107 w ojczy\u017anie, zosta\u0142 lekarzem rodzimego kr\u00f3la Zygmunta Augusta. Zmar\u0142 w 1568 r., lecz\u0105c mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Poznania w czasie\u00a0 epidemii.<\/p>\n

Stru\u015b wni\u00f3s\u0142 wielki wk\u0142ad do rozwoju medycyny, szczeg\u00f3lnie sfigmologii. Wyr\u00f3\u017cni\u0142 pi\u0119\u0107 rodzaj\u00f3w t\u0119tna, przedstawiaj\u0105c je na rycinie w postaci palc\u00f3w d\u0142oni. Dostrzeg\u0142 \u015bcis\u0142\u0105 zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 pomi\u0119dzy t\u0119tnem, czynno\u015bci\u0105 sera oraz metabolizmem ustroju, a tak\u017ce istnienie nerw\u00f3w zmieniaj\u0105cych napi\u0119cie \u015bciany naczynia. Z jego traktatu, opublikowanego w 1555 r. w Bazylei, korzysta\u0142 m.in. Wiliam Harvey. By\u0142 prekursorem idei wykrywacza k\u0142amstw, w czym wyprzedzi\u0142 o 200 lat Daniela Defoe. Bada\u0142 tak\u017ce zara\u017aliwo\u015b\u0107 ki\u0142y i innych chor\u00f3b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odkrycia astronomiczne Miko\u0142aja Kopernika stanowi\u0105 najwi\u0119kszy wk\u0142ad Polski do nowo\u017cytnej \u015bwiatowej nauki. W \u00f3wczesnym \u015bwiecie g\u0142o\u015bno by\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c o innych polskich naukowcach, kt\u00f3rych osi\u0105gni\u0119cia s\u0105 dzi\u015b zapomniane. Jednym z nich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":30221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u00f3zef Stru\u015b, zapomniany lekarz su\u0142tana Sulejmana, kr\u00f3l\u00f3w Polski i W\u0119gier - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jozef-strus-zapomniany-lekarz-sultana-sulejmana-krolow-polski-i-wegier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J\u00f3zef Stru\u015b, zapomniany lekarz su\u0142tana Sulejmana, kr\u00f3l\u00f3w Polski i W\u0119gier - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Odkrycia astronomiczne Miko\u0142aja Kopernika stanowi\u0105 najwi\u0119kszy wk\u0142ad Polski do nowo\u017cytnej \u015bwiatowej nauki. 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