{"id":28338,"date":"2022-09-07T12:16:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T10:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=28338"},"modified":"2022-09-07T12:16:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T10:16:10","slug":"obrona-westerplatte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/obrona-westerplatte\/","title":{"rendered":"Obrona Westerplatte"},"content":{"rendered":"
Wczesnym rankiem 1 wrze\u015bnia 1939 r. niemiecki pancernik \u201eSchleswig-Holstein\u201d rozpocz\u0105\u0142 ostrza\u0142 artyleryjski Wojskowej Sk\u0142adnicy Tranzytowej, eksklawy Polski znajduj\u0105cej si\u0119 na p\u00f3\u0142wyspie Westerplatte w Wolnym Mie\u015bcie Gda\u0144sku. Obok bombardowania Wielunia i ataku na mosty w Tczewie, by\u0142 to jeden z pierwszych akt\u00f3w \u00a0militarnych prowadzony w ramach \u00a0planu Fall Weiss, czyli agresji III Rzeszy Niemieckiej na Polsk\u0119. Obecnie dla Polak\u00f3w jest symbolem pocz\u0105tku II wojny \u015bwiatowej. \u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Okr\u0119t wojenny dowodzony przez kmdr. Gustava Kleikampa wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 do portu w Gda\u0144sku 25 sierpnia 1939 r. pod pretekstem oddania ho\u0142du niemieckim marynarzom, poleg\u0142ym w sierpniu 1914 r. na zatopionym kr\u0105\u017cowniku \u201eMagdeburg\u201d i pochowanym na gda\u0144skim cmentarzu garnizonowym. W rzeczywisto\u015bci na pok\u0142adzie pancernika znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 elitarna kompania szturmowa Kriegsmarine, kt\u00f3ra \u015bwitem 1 wrze\u015bnia 1939 r. pod os\u0142on\u0105 pocisk\u00f3w artyleryjskich kal. 280 mm niszcz\u0105cych Westerplatte, rozpocz\u0119\u0142a szturm na polsk\u0105 sk\u0142adnic\u0119 amunicyjn\u0105, bronion\u0105 przez oko\u0142o dwustu \u017co\u0142nierzy Wojska Polskiego.<\/p>\n

Polacy dowodzeni przez mjr. Henryka Sucharskiego oraz jego zast\u0119pc\u0119 kpt. Franciszka D\u0105browskiego, przez siedem dni bohatersko i z pe\u0142nym po\u015bwi\u0119ceniem stawiali op\u00f3r zmasowanym atakom przewa\u017caj\u0105cych oddzia\u0142\u00f3w niemieckich, licz\u0105cych \u0142\u0105cznie ponad 4000 \u017co\u0142nierzy. Polscy obro\u0144cy w dobrze ufortyfikowanych warowniach opierali si\u0119 ostrza\u0142owi z morza, atakom niemieckiej piechoty, a tak\u017ce chronili si\u0119 przed bombardowaniem z samolot\u00f3w Luftwaffe.<\/p>\n

Po 7 dniach bohaterskiej obrony, z powodu wyczerpania, poniesionych strat (15 poleg\u0142ych i ok. 50 rannych), braku amunicji i perspektyw na polsk\u0105 odsiecz, mjr Sucharski podj\u0105\u0142 decyzj\u0119 o kapitulacji. Wyrazem uznania dla niez\u0142omno\u015bci polskiego \u017co\u0142nierza by\u0142a postawa gen. Friedricha G. Eberhardta, kt\u00f3ry, salutuj\u0105c przed polskim dow\u00f3dc\u0105, przyzna\u0142 mu prawo do noszenia oficerskiej szabli w niewoli.<\/p>\n

Po latach sami Niemcy podkre\u015blali ogromne m\u0119stwo i po\u015bwiecenie polskich \u017co\u0142nierzy w zderzeniu z ogromn\u0105 si\u0142\u0105 ra\u017cenia atakuj\u0105cych plac\u00f3wk\u0119. Por\u00f3wnywali \u00a0\u00a0obron\u0119 Westerplatte do bitwy pod Verdun, b\u0119d\u0105cej jedn\u0105 z najwi\u0119kszych bitew I wojny \u015bwiatowej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wczesnym rankiem 1 wrze\u015bnia 1939 r. niemiecki pancernik \u201eSchleswig-Holstein\u201d rozpocz\u0105\u0142 ostrza\u0142 artyleryjski Wojskowej Sk\u0142adnicy Tranzytowej, eksklawy Polski znajduj\u0105cej si\u0119 na p\u00f3\u0142wyspie Westerplatte w Wolnym Mie\u015bcie Gda\u0144sku. Obok bombardowania Wielunia i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":28339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nObrona Westerplatte - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/obrona-westerplatte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Obrona Westerplatte - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wczesnym rankiem 1 wrze\u015bnia 1939 r. niemiecki pancernik \u201eSchleswig-Holstein\u201d rozpocz\u0105\u0142 ostrza\u0142 artyleryjski Wojskowej Sk\u0142adnicy Tranzytowej, eksklawy Polski znajduj\u0105cej si\u0119 na p\u00f3\u0142wyspie Westerplatte w Wolnym Mie\u015bcie Gda\u0144sku. 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