{"id":28004,"date":"2022-09-02T11:11:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T09:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=28004"},"modified":"2022-09-02T11:11:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T09:11:20","slug":"bitwa-pod-budziszynem-1015-r-triumf-boleslawa-chrobrego-wladcy-polski-nad-niemcami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/bitwa-pod-budziszynem-1015-r-triumf-boleslawa-chrobrego-wladcy-polski-nad-niemcami\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitwa pod Budziszynem 1015 r., triumf Boles\u0142awa Chrobrego, w\u0142adcy Polski nad Niemcami"},"content":{"rendered":"
Okres rz\u0105d\u00f3w Boles\u0142awa Chrobrego (992-1025) w Polsce to czas wojen i poszerzania terytorium pa\u0144stwa. Odczuli to na w\u0142asnej sk\u00f3rze Niemcy, kt\u00f3rzy ponie\u015bli du\u017c\u0105 pora\u017ck\u0119 w bitwie pod Budziszynem. <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 Boles\u0142aw Chrobry panuj\u0105cy w Polsce od 992 r., koronowany w 1025 r. na pierwszego kr\u00f3la Polski, pocz\u0105tkowo utrzymywa\u0142 dobre stosunki ze swoim zachodnim s\u0105siadem \u2013 \u015awi\u0119tym Cesarstwem Rzymskim Narodu Niemieckiego, czyli Niemcami. Ich zwie\u0144czeniem by\u0142 zjazd w Gnie\u017anie w 1000 r., na kt\u00f3rym go\u015bci\u0142 w\u0142adc\u0119 Niemiec – Ottona III<\/p>\n

Zmiana nastroj\u00f3w<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stosunki z zachodnim s\u0105siadem zmieni\u0142y si\u0119 jednak po \u015bmierci cesarza w 1002 r. Polski w\u0142adca zdecydowa\u0142 si\u0119 wykorzysta\u0107 w\u00f3wczas chaos panuj\u0105cy u Niemc\u00f3w i zbrojnie zaatakowa\u0142. Zagarn\u0105\u0142 Marchi\u0119\u00a0Mi\u015bnie\u0144sk\u0105, Milsko, \u0141u\u017cyce. Nast\u0119pnie si\u0119gn\u0105\u0142 po Czechy i Morawy, powi\u0119kszaj\u0105c terytorium swojego pa\u0144stwa. Rozpocz\u0105\u0142 tym samym d\u0142ugi okres wojen z Niemcami, rz\u0105dzonych przez Henryka II (cesarz od 1014 r.). Walki te, przeplatane \u00a0rozejmami nie przynosi\u0142y d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ego pokoju.<\/p>\n

Przechytrzy\u0142 Niemc\u00f3w <\/strong><\/p>\n

W 1015 r. Henryk II wspomagany przez Czech\u00f3w, Sas\u00f3w i poga\u0144skich Wielet\u00f3w uderzy\u0142 na Chrobrego. Armia niemiecka, podzielona na trzy cz\u0119\u015bci, wkroczy\u0142a na ziemie polskie r\u00f3\u017cnymi drogami. Henryk II oczekiwa\u0142 na reszt\u0119 wojsk, by po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 si\u0142y i rozgromi\u0107 polskie oddzia\u0142y. Chrobry zna\u0142 jednak ruchy przeciwnika i zast\u0105pi\u0142 drog\u0119 Sasom, kt\u00f3rzy zmuszeni zostali do odwrotu. Niemcy zorientowali si\u0119, \u017ce po\u0142\u0105czenie si\u0142 nie jest ju\u017c mo\u017cliwe i grozi im okr\u0105\u017cenie na wrogim, nieznanym terenie. Rozpocz\u0119li wi\u0119c odwr\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Wykorzysta\u0142 to Chrobry, kt\u00f3ry 1 wrze\u015bnia 1015 r. pod Budziszynem uderzy\u0142 na ty\u0142y wojsk cesarskich. Niemcy, mimo \u015bwietnych dow\u00f3dc\u00f3w, odnie\u015bli ogromn\u0105 pora\u017ck\u0119. Nie znamy dok\u0142adnej lokalizacji bitwy. Wiemy, \u017ce rozegra\u0142a si\u0119 ona gdzie\u015b na drodze mi\u0119dzy Budziszynem a Krosnem Odrza\u0144skim. Szukaj\u0105c jej dok\u0142adniejszej lokalizacji, historycy podaj\u0105 prawdopodobne miejsca: Zielona G\u00f3ra, Lubiech\u00f3w, Brze\u017anica, Ochla.<\/p>\n

Ostatecznie wojny polsko-niemieckie zako\u0144czy\u0142 pok\u00f3j zawarty w Budziszynie w 1018 r. Polskiemu w\u0142adcy uda\u0142o si\u0119 utrzyma\u0107 przy sobie Milsko i \u0141u\u017cyce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okres rz\u0105d\u00f3w Boles\u0142awa Chrobrego (992-1025) w Polsce to czas wojen i poszerzania terytorium pa\u0144stwa. Odczuli to na w\u0142asnej sk\u00f3rze Niemcy, kt\u00f3rzy ponie\u015bli du\u017c\u0105 pora\u017ck\u0119 w bitwie pod Budziszynem. Ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 Boles\u0142aw…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":28005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nBitwa pod Budziszynem 1015 r., triumf Boles\u0142awa Chrobrego, w\u0142adcy Polski nad Niemcami - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/bitwa-pod-budziszynem-1015-r-triumf-boleslawa-chrobrego-wladcy-polski-nad-niemcami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bitwa pod Budziszynem 1015 r., triumf Boles\u0142awa Chrobrego, w\u0142adcy Polski nad Niemcami - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Okres rz\u0105d\u00f3w Boles\u0142awa Chrobrego (992-1025) w Polsce to czas wojen i poszerzania terytorium pa\u0144stwa. Odczuli to na w\u0142asnej sk\u00f3rze Niemcy, kt\u00f3rzy ponie\u015bli du\u017c\u0105 pora\u017ck\u0119 w bitwie pod Budziszynem. 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