{"id":24408,"date":"2022-07-20T15:50:51","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T13:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=24408"},"modified":"2022-07-20T15:50:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T13:50:51","slug":"aleksandra-zagorska-i-jej-ochotnicza-legia-kobiet-we-lwowie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aleksandra-zagorska-i-jej-ochotnicza-legia-kobiet-we-lwowie\/","title":{"rendered":"Aleksandra Zag\u00f3rska i jej Ochotnicza Legia Kobiet we Lwowie"},"content":{"rendered":"
W listopadzie 1918 r. syn Aleksandry Zag\u00f3rskiej \u2013 14-letni Jurek Bitschan \u2013 zgin\u0105\u0142 od kuli we Lwowie w walkach z Ukrai\u0144cami. Osobista tragedia Zag\u00f3rskiej sta\u0142a si\u0119 zal\u0105\u017ckiem zorganizowanej przez ni\u0105 w tym samym roku Ochotniczej Legii Kobiet. Jej cz\u0142onkinie podejmowa\u0142y z broni\u0105 w r\u0119ku walk\u0119 z wrogiem. Sprawdza\u0142y si\u0119 tak\u017ce w bojach z bolszewikami w 1920 r.<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Pod koniec 1918 r. Zag\u00f3rska utworzy\u0142a Milicj\u0119 Obywatelsk\u0105 Kobiet, kt\u00f3rej zadaniem by\u0142o utrzymanie porz\u0105dku we Lwowie pe\u0142nym ukrai\u0144skich boj\u00f3wkarzy i hulaj\u0105cych po mie\u015bcie, wypuszczonych z wi\u0119zie\u0144 przest\u0119pc\u00f3w. Na bazie tej formacji powsta\u0142a Ochotnicza Legia Kobiet (OLK), kt\u00f3ra przesz\u0142a do legendy jako niezwykle bojowy oddzia\u0142 \u201eamazonek\u201d.<\/p>\n

Zag\u00f3rska urodzi\u0142a si\u0119 w 1882 r. Lublinie. Studiowa\u0142a chemi\u0119 na Uniwersytecie Jagiello\u0144skim. W 1905 r. wst\u0105pi\u0142a do Organizacji Bojowej Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej. Zajmowa\u0142a si\u0119 w niej min. produkcj\u0105 bomb, s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do zamach\u00f3w na carskich urz\u0119dnik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Od pocz\u0105tku swojej organizacyjnej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci skupia\u0142a kobiety podobnie jak ona oddane sprawie polskiej. Najpierw z jej inicjatywy powsta\u0142y kobiece dru\u017cyny Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej, a w czasie pierwszej wojny \u015bwiatowej organizowa\u0142a kobiec\u0105 s\u0142u\u017cb\u0119 wywiadowcz\u0105 I Brygady Legion\u00f3w Polskich.<\/p>\n

OLK s\u0142yn\u0119\u0142a z wielkiej dyscypliny. Powodem jej wprowadzenia by\u0142y cz\u0119sto formu\u0142owane od adresem legionistek obawy o ich prowadzenie si\u0119. Dlatego, aby wst\u0105pi\u0107 do tej formacji kandydatki musia\u0142y wylegitymowa\u0107 si\u0119 \u015bwiadectwem szkolnym, za\u015bwiadczeniem lekarskim o dobrym stanie zdrowia oraz a\u017c dwoma \u015bwiadectwami moralno\u015bci, wydawanymi przez policj\u0119 oraz proboszcza. Kary za nieregulaminowe zachowanie by\u0142y surowe: za rozmow\u0119 z \u017co\u0142nierzem na ulicy legionistka sz\u0142a na dwa tygodnie do aresztu, a za zniewag\u0119 munduru grozi\u0142o jej 25 r\u00f3zg przed ca\u0142ym oddzia\u0142em.<\/p>\n

S\u0142awa lwowskich legionistek\u00a0 obieg\u0142a ca\u0142y kraj. W 1919 r. walczy\u0142y one ju\u017c nie tylko we Lwowie, ale tak\u017ce w Wilnie, gdzie tamtejsze ochotniczki pod dow\u00f3dztwem ppor. Wandy Gertz wzi\u0119\u0142y udzia\u0142 w obronie miasta przed bolszewikami. W czasie wojny z bolszewick\u0105 Rosj\u0105 OLK rozros\u0142a si\u0119, licz\u0105c 2500 kobiet.<\/p>\n

Ze \u015brodowiska legionistek wywodzi si\u0119 pierwsza w historii Polski kobieta genera\u0142 Wojska Polskiego Maria Wittek oraz Stanis\u0142awa Paleolog \u2013 tw\u00f3rczyni Policji Kobiecej w II RP.<\/p>\n

OLK zosta\u0142a rozwi\u0105zana w 1922 r., gdy granice niepodleg\u0142ego pa\u0144stwa polskiego nie by\u0142y ju\u017c zagro\u017cone. Zag\u00f3rska jesieni\u0105 1921 r. na w\u0142asn\u0105 pro\u015bb\u0119 poprosi\u0142a o zwolnienie ze s\u0142u\u017cby. Dzia\u0142a\u0142a w Zwi\u0105zku Legionistek Polskich.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W listopadzie 1918 r. syn Aleksandry Zag\u00f3rskiej \u2013 14-letni Jurek Bitschan \u2013 zgin\u0105\u0142 od kuli we Lwowie w walkach z Ukrai\u0144cami. Osobista tragedia Zag\u00f3rskiej sta\u0142a si\u0119 zal\u0105\u017ckiem zorganizowanej przez ni\u0105…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":24409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nAleksandra Zag\u00f3rska i jej Ochotnicza Legia Kobiet we Lwowie - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/aleksandra-zagorska-i-jej-ochotnicza-legia-kobiet-we-lwowie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aleksandra Zag\u00f3rska i jej Ochotnicza Legia Kobiet we Lwowie - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"W listopadzie 1918 r. syn Aleksandry Zag\u00f3rskiej \u2013 14-letni Jurek Bitschan \u2013 zgin\u0105\u0142 od kuli we Lwowie w walkach z Ukrai\u0144cami. 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