{"id":22886,"date":"2022-07-01T12:11:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T10:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=22886"},"modified":"2022-07-01T12:42:54","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T10:42:54","slug":"453-rocznica-zawarcia-unii-lubelskiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/453-rocznica-zawarcia-unii-lubelskiej\/","title":{"rendered":"453. rocznica zawarcia Unii Lubelskiej"},"content":{"rendered":"
1 lipca 1569 r. w Lublinie pos\u0142owie reprezentuj\u0105cy Koron\u0119 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego oraz Wielkie Ksi\u0119stwo Litewskie, dotychczas niezale\u017cne pa\u0144stwa, podpisali akty Unii Lubelskiej. W ten spos\u00f3b powsta\u0142a Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narod\u00f3w. Zwi\u0105zek pa\u0144stw by\u0142 przekszta\u0142ceniem istniej\u0105cej od schy\u0142ku XIV wieku z kr\u00f3tkimi przerwami unii personalnej b\u0105d\u017a dynastycznej . W jej wyniku \u00a0Jagiellonowie \u0142\u0105czyli dziedziczn\u0105 w\u0142adz\u0119 w Ksi\u0119stwie z wybieraln\u0105 w\u0142adz\u0105 w Kr\u00f3lestwie Polskim \u2013 w uni\u0119 realn\u0105.<\/h5>\n

Zainteresowana podpisaniem unii by\u0142a litewska i polska szlachta, przeciwnikiem przede wszystkim litewska magnateria. Konieczne przy stworzeniu wsp\u00f3lnego pa\u0144stwa zmiany w anachronicznym prawie Wielkiego Ksi\u0119stwa Litewskiego oznacza\u0142y znaczne ograniczenie jej przywilej\u00f3w. Przez d\u0142ugi czas interesu w zacie\u015bnianiu zwi\u0105zku pomi\u0119dzy obu organizmami pa\u0144stwowymi nie widzieli tak\u017ce Jagiellonowie, kt\u00f3rych dziedziczna w\u0142adza na Litwie by\u0142a znacznie wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c ta, jak\u0105 dysponowali w Koronie. Przesta\u0142o mie\u0107 to znaczenie dla Zygmunta II Augusta (w\u0142adca polski: 1530-1572; litewski: 1529-1572), gdy straci\u0142 nadziej\u0119 na m\u0119skiego potomka z \u201eprawego \u0142o\u017ca\u201d, kt\u00f3ry zast\u0105pi\u0142by go na tronie. Dziedziczne prawa Jagiellon\u00f3w do rz\u0105dzenia Litw\u0105 Zygmunt II August scedowa\u0142 na Koron\u0119 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego. D\u0105\u017cenie do zacie\u015bnienia zwi\u0105zku z Koron\u0105 stawa\u0142o si\u0119 na Litwie tym silniejsze, im bardziej ros\u0142o w si\u0142\u0119 pa\u0144stwo moskiewskie.<\/p>\n

Powsta\u0142a w wyniku zawarcia unii realnej Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narod\u00f3w rozci\u0105ga\u0142a si\u0119 w okresie swojego najwi\u0119kszego rozwoju terytorialnego na przestrzeni niemal miliona kilometr\u00f3w kwadratowych. Obejmowa\u0142a obszary dzisiejszej Polski, Litwy, Bia\u0142orusi i Ukrainy, a przej\u015bciowo tak\u017ce innych wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych pa\u0144stw. Najwy\u017csz\u0105 w\u0142adz\u0119 sprawowa\u0142 sejm walny, z\u0142o\u017cony z kr\u00f3la, senatu oraz izby poselskiej. W pa\u0144stwie polsko-litewskim funkcjonowa\u0142y dwie osobne armie oraz dwa osobne najwy\u017csze s\u0105dy apelacyjne (ustanowione w 1578 r. i 1581 r.). Panuj\u0105cy w Rzeczpospolitej system rz\u0105d\u00f3w nosi\u0142 nazw\u0119 demokracji szlacheckiej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 lipca 1569 r. w Lublinie pos\u0142owie reprezentuj\u0105cy Koron\u0119 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego oraz Wielkie Ksi\u0119stwo Litewskie, dotychczas niezale\u017cne pa\u0144stwa, podpisali akty Unii Lubelskiej. W ten spos\u00f3b powsta\u0142a Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narod\u00f3w. Zwi\u0105zek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\n453. rocznica zawarcia Unii Lubelskiej - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/453-rocznica-zawarcia-unii-lubelskiej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"453. rocznica zawarcia Unii Lubelskiej - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1 lipca 1569 r. w Lublinie pos\u0142owie reprezentuj\u0105cy Koron\u0119 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego oraz Wielkie Ksi\u0119stwo Litewskie, dotychczas niezale\u017cne pa\u0144stwa, podpisali akty Unii Lubelskiej. 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