{"id":21203,"date":"2022-06-17T12:09:31","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T10:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=21203"},"modified":"2022-06-17T12:09:31","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T10:09:31","slug":"jestem-zydem-a-polska-jest-moja-ojczyzna-artur-szyk-zapomniany-ilustrator-i-wrog-hitlera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jestem-zydem-a-polska-jest-moja-ojczyzna-artur-szyk-zapomniany-ilustrator-i-wrog-hitlera\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eJestem \u017bydem, a Polska jest moj\u0105 ojczyzn\u0105.\u201d Artur Szyk \u2013 zapomniany ilustrator i wr\u00f3g Hitlera"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><strong>128 lat temu w \u0141odzi urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 Artur Szyk \u2013 wybitny artysta grafik, ilustrator i karykaturzysta. Pochodzi\u0142 ze zasymilowanej rodziny \u017cydowskiej i uwa\u017ca\u0142 Polsk\u0119 za swoj\u0105 ojczyzn\u0119. Zas\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 jako tw\u00f3rca popularnych karykatur Hitlera i kunsztownych grafik wzorowanych na \u015bredniowiecznej sztuce zdobnictwa ksi\u0105\u017cek.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Studiowa\u0142 w Pary\u017cu, gdzie zapozna\u0142 si\u0119 z najnowszymi trendami w sztuce, jednak bardziej poci\u0105ga\u0142a go \u015bredniowieczna sztuka iluminacji ksi\u0105\u017cek. Po powrocie do kraju kontynuowa\u0142 nauk\u0119 w Krakowie, projektuj\u0105c r\u00f3wnie\u017c kostiumy, dekoracje teatralne i kabaretowe.<\/p>\n<p>W 1914 r. wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w podr\u00f3\u017cy do Palestyny, gdzie silne wra\u017cenie zrobi\u0142y na nim d\u0105\u017cenia niepodleg\u0142o\u015bciowe \u017cydowskich osadnik\u00f3w. Podr\u00f3\u017c przerwa\u0142 wybuch I wojny \u015bwiatowej, kt\u00f3ry zmusi\u0142 Szyka do powrotu do kraju. Po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci rozwija\u0142 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 artystyczn\u0105, jednak ju\u017c w 1919 r. wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej jako oficer polskiej kawalerii, w\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105c si\u0119 w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 propagandow\u0105. W 1921 r., gdy przeni\u00f3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Pary\u017ca, jego grafiki nabra\u0142y \u017cywych kolor\u00f3w, osi\u0105gaj\u0105c charakterystyczny styl o bogatej kolorystyce i dba\u0142o\u015bci o szczeg\u00f3\u0142y z wplecionymi w zaskakuj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b elementami wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnymi,\u00a0 np. pokonan\u0105 swastyk\u0105 w przedstawieniu triumfuj\u0105cego kr\u00f3la polskiego W\u0142adys\u0142awa Jagie\u0142\u0142y .<\/p>\n<p>Pomimo, \u017ce od 1937 r. tworzy\u0142 w Anglii, a nast\u0119pnie od 1940 r. w USA, zachowa\u0142 silne zwi\u0105zki z Polsk\u0105. Jak wspomina\u0142, zawsze oburza\u0142y go oszczercze napa\u015bci wrog\u00f3w na pa\u0144stwo polskie . \u00a0Podkre\u015bla\u0142 te\u017c \u201e\u015bwietne tradycje polskiej tolerancji religijnej i narodowej\u201d. W latach 1926-1928 wykona\u0142 oryginalne ilustracje do Statutu kaliskiego (przywilej\u00f3w nadanych polskim \u017bydom w 1264 r.), ukazywa\u0142 wk\u0142ad \u017byd\u00f3w w kultur\u0119 polsk\u0105, a tak\u017ce bohaterstwo Polak\u00f3w w walkach o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Popularno\u015b\u0107 przynios\u0142y mu zw\u0142aszcza karykatury Hitlera, Mussoliniego i cesarza Japonii Hirohito. Jego rysunki, kt\u00f3re pojawia\u0142y si\u0119 w gazetach, na plakatach, kartkach i znaczkach pocztowych, odegra\u0142y wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w ameryka\u0144skiej propagandzie wojennej. Sam okre\u015bla\u0142 si\u0119 cz\u0119sto jako <em>soldier in art<\/em>. Obok karykatur zajmowa\u0142 si\u0119 ilustracj\u0105 ksi\u0105\u017ckow\u0105. Wykonywa\u0142 rysunki do Hagady, ba\u015bni wschodnich i utwor\u00f3w Andersena oraz historii biblijnych i wielu innych dzie\u0142.<\/p>\n<p>Zmar\u0142 13 wrze\u015bnia 1951 r. Obecnie tw\u00f3rczo\u015b\u0107 Szyka upami\u0119tnia The Arthur Szyk Society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>128 lat temu w \u0141odzi urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 Artur Szyk \u2013 wybitny artysta grafik, ilustrator i karykaturzysta. Pochodzi\u0142 ze zasymilowanej rodziny \u017cydowskiej i uwa\u017ca\u0142 Polsk\u0119 za swoj\u0105 ojczyzn\u0119. Zas\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 jako tw\u00f3rca&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":21204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201eJestem \u017bydem, a Polska jest moj\u0105 ojczyzn\u0105.\u201d Artur Szyk \u2013 zapomniany ilustrator i wr\u00f3g Hitlera - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jestem-zydem-a-polska-jest-moja-ojczyzna-artur-szyk-zapomniany-ilustrator-i-wrog-hitlera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201eJestem \u017bydem, a Polska jest moj\u0105 ojczyzn\u0105.\u201d Artur Szyk \u2013 zapomniany ilustrator i wr\u00f3g Hitlera - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"128 lat temu w \u0141odzi urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 Artur Szyk \u2013 wybitny artysta grafik, ilustrator i karykaturzysta. 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