{"id":13988,"date":"2022-04-11T10:28:12","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T08:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=13988"},"modified":"2022-04-11T10:29:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T08:29:14","slug":"jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/","title":{"rendered":"Jakub Mortkowicz (1876-1931) \u2013 wydawca i ksi\u0119garz w s\u0142u\u017cbie Polski"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kim by\u0142 \u017byd, kt\u00f3ry wyda\u0142 oko\u0142o 700 ksi\u0105\u017cek, g\u0142\u00f3wnie z zakresu literatury polskiej, m.in. Stefana \u017beromskiego, Antoniego S\u0142onimskiego, Juliana Tuwima, Janusza Korczaka, Boles\u0142awa Le\u015bmiana?<\/h5>\n

25 marca 1876 r. w Opocznie w rodzinie \u017cydowskiej urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 Jakub Mortkowicz. Studiowa\u0142 w Monachium, Brukseli i Antwerpii, gdzie uko\u0144czy\u0142 Akademi\u0119 Handlow\u0105 i rozpocz\u0105\u0142 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 w polskich \u015brodowiskach socjalistycznych. Po powrocie do kraju pracowa\u0142 w banku Hipolita Wawelberga. Kontynuowa\u0142 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 polityczn\u0105, zaj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 kolporta\u017cem nielegalnej prasy i prac\u0105 o\u015bwiatow\u0105, za co zosta\u0142 aresztowany przez rosyjskiego zaborc\u0119, wi\u0119ziony, a nast\u0119pnie zes\u0142any na Kaukaz, sk\u0105d powr\u00f3ci\u0142 po kilku miesi\u0105cach do kraju.<\/p>\n

W 1903 r. rozpocz\u0105\u0142 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 ksi\u0119garsk\u0105 i wydawnicz\u0105, przyst\u0119puj\u0105c do sp\u00f3\u0142ki z Henrykiem Lindenfeldem i Gabrielem Centnerszwerem. W zwi\u0105zku z cenzur\u0105, utrudniaj\u0105c\u0105 wydawanie publikacji w zaborze rosyjskim, wsp\u00f3lnicy korzystali z drukarni krakowskich. Chc\u0105c usprawni\u0107 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 w 1911 r., Mortkowicz zakupi\u0142 Drukarni\u0119 Narodow\u0105, a w 1912 r. sta\u0142 si\u0119 jedynym w\u0142a\u015bcicielem firmy.<\/p>\n

Jako entuzjasta kultury polskiej zas\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 wydaniem nie tylko prac naukowych z zakresu humanistyki, ale przede wszystkim dzie\u0142 wielu pisarzy i poet\u00f3w, prozaik\u00f3w, dramaturg\u00f3w i publicyst\u00f3w. Wspiera\u0142 malarzy i grafik\u00f3w, promuj\u0105c polsk\u0105 sztuk\u0119 na arenie mi\u0119dzynarodowej oraz \u015bwiatowy kanon literatury w Polsce. Wydawnictwa artystyczne, bogato ilustrowane edycje reprodukcji polskich artyst\u00f3w, by\u0142y najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 mi\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 Mortkowicza. Wsp\u00f3\u0142tworzy\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c sp\u00f3\u0142k\u0119 \u201eRuch\u201d, kolportuj\u0105c\u0105 pisma, ksi\u0105\u017cki i materia\u0142y pi\u015bmiennicze w ca\u0142ym kraju.<\/p>\n

W czasie wielkiego kryzysu gospodarczego rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 problemy finansowe oficyny, kt\u00f3re spowodowa\u0142y problemy zdrowotne Mortkowicza. Popad\u0142 on w depresj\u0119 i 9 sierpnia 1931 r. pope\u0142ni\u0142 samob\u00f3jstwo. Dzia\u0142aj\u0105ca pod r\u00f3\u017cnymi nazwami oficyna wydawnicza przetrwa\u0142a do 1950 r. i na trwale zapisa\u0142a si\u0119 na kartach edytorstwa i ksi\u0119garstwa polskiego.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kim by\u0142 \u017byd, kt\u00f3ry wyda\u0142 oko\u0142o 700 ksi\u0105\u017cek, g\u0142\u00f3wnie z zakresu literatury polskiej, m.in. Stefana \u017beromskiego, Antoniego S\u0142onimskiego, Juliana Tuwima, Janusza Korczaka, Boles\u0142awa Le\u015bmiana? 25 marca 1876 r. w Opocznie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nJakub Mortkowicz (1876-1931) \u2013 wydawca i ksi\u0119garz w s\u0142u\u017cbie Polski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jakub Mortkowicz (1876-1931) \u2013 wydawca i ksi\u0119garz w s\u0142u\u017cbie Polski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kim by\u0142 \u017byd, kt\u00f3ry wyda\u0142 oko\u0142o 700 ksi\u0105\u017cek, g\u0142\u00f3wnie z zakresu literatury polskiej, m.in. Stefana \u017beromskiego, Antoniego S\u0142onimskiego, Juliana Tuwima, Janusza Korczaka, Boles\u0142awa Le\u015bmiana? 25 marca 1876 r. w Opocznie…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-11T08:28:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-11T08:29:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Jakub-Mortkowicz_-reprezentant-Polski-na-Miedzynarodowej-Wystawie-Zdobnictwa-Ksiazki-w-Lipsku_-1927-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1957\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dignity News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dignity News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/\",\"name\":\"Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/\",\"name\":\"Jakub Mortkowicz (1876-1931) \u2013 wydawca i ksi\u0119garz w s\u0142u\u017cbie Polski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-11T08:28:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-11T08:29:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jakub Mortkowicz (1876-1931) \u2013 wydawca i ksi\u0119garz w s\u0142u\u017cbie Polski\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/0b62b762b8174802fabc81a3ecb1bfcb\",\"name\":\"Dignity News\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97963171a6d9108f8381bbefb1c6b150c445b6ddd9e3077b96c86cf5892c85dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dignity News\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/author\/mikolaj-palade\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jakub Mortkowicz (1876-1931) \u2013 wydawca i ksi\u0119garz w s\u0142u\u017cbie Polski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/jakub-mortkowicz-1876-1931-wydawca-i-ksiegarz-w-sluzbie-polski\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jakub Mortkowicz (1876-1931) \u2013 wydawca i ksi\u0119garz w s\u0142u\u017cbie Polski - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu","og_description":"Kim by\u0142 \u017byd, kt\u00f3ry wyda\u0142 oko\u0142o 700 ksi\u0105\u017cek, g\u0142\u00f3wnie z zakresu literatury polskiej, m.in. 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