{"id":10340,"date":"2022-03-15T08:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T07:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=10340"},"modified":"2022-03-15T14:46:47","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T13:46:47","slug":"getto-w-belchatowie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/getto-w-belchatowie\/","title":{"rendered":"Getto w Be\u0142chatowie"},"content":{"rendered":"
Przed II wojn\u0105 \u015bwiatow\u0105 oko\u0142o 40 procent mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Be\u0142chatowa stanowili \u017bydzi. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich zajmowa\u0142a si\u0119 tkactwem i drobnym przemys\u0142em w\u0142\u00f3kienniczym. W marcu 1941 roku Niemcy utworzyli w mie\u015bcie getto. Na jego terenie st\u0142oczono oko\u0142o pi\u0119ciu tysi\u0119cy os\u00f3b, w tym tak\u017ce przesiedle\u0144c\u00f3w z innych okolicznych miejscowo\u015bci, mi\u0119dzy innymi z Kleszczowa, Dobrzelowa i Be\u0142chat\u00f3wka.\u00a0<\/b><\/h5>\n

Od pocz\u0105tku w getcie wprowadzono surowy re\u017cim. Zamkni\u0119tym w nim \u017bydom nakazano przebywanie w domach, a na wychodzenie z nich zezwalano tylko w \u015bci\u015ble okre\u015blonych godzinach. Niemiecki okupant pozbawi\u0142 ich opa\u0142u, a wyznaczeni do pracy fizycznej \u017bydzi byli zmuszani do niewolniczej pracy. Dzienna racja \u017cywno\u015bciowa wynosi\u0142a 25 dag chleba.<\/p>\n

Ju\u017c od jesieni 1940 roku na jego terenie powsta\u0142a szwalnia braci Frajtag, kt\u00f3ra funkcjonowa\u0142a przez dwa lata. Szwalnia nabra\u0142a szczeg\u00f3lnego znaczenia po wybuchu wojny ze Zwi\u0105zkiem Sowieckim, bo szyto i naprawiano tam wyposa\u017cenie dla Wehrmachtu. Pod koniec dzia\u0142alno\u015bci zatrudnia\u0142a ponad 600 os\u00f3b.<\/p>\n

W getcie dzia\u0142a\u0142a te\u017c policja \u017cydowska oraz Rada Starszych, kt\u00f3ra pe\u0142ni\u0142a funkcje administracyjne. Jeden z jej prezes\u00f3w, A. Ehrlich,\u00a0 po pr\u00f3bie interwencji u w\u0142adz niemieckich w sprawie przydzia\u0142u opa\u0142u dla kuchni, zosta\u0142 usuni\u0119ty ze stanowiska, a nast\u0119pnie powieszony. Jego nast\u0119pca Bogda\u0144ski\u00a0 zosta\u0142 wywieziony do obozu zag\u0142ady z \u0142\u00f3dzkiej stacji prze\u0142adunkowej na Radogoszczu.<\/p>\n

Zamieszka\u0142a w getcie spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 gin\u0119\u0142a w masowych egzekucjach niemieckich i w wyniku epidemii wywo\u0142anych fatalnym stanem sanitarnym oraz \u017cywieniowym. Wiosn\u0105 1942 roku okupacyjne w\u0142adze niemieckie rozpocz\u0119\u0142y przygotowania do likwidacji getta. Zak\u0142ady rzemie\u015blnicze, takie jak zak\u0142ady krawieckie oraz zak\u0142ad stolarski, zosta\u0142y przeniesione wraz z pracownikami do getta w \u0141odzi. Pozosta\u0142ych \u017byd\u00f3w w liczbie oko\u0142o 5 tysi\u0119cy przetransportowano do obozu zag\u0142ady w Che\u0142mnie nad Nerem. Ostatni transport do Che\u0142mna mia\u0142 miejsce 18 sierpnia 1942 roku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Przed II wojn\u0105 \u015bwiatow\u0105 oko\u0142o 40 procent mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Be\u0142chatowa stanowili \u017bydzi. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich zajmowa\u0142a si\u0119 tkactwem i drobnym przemys\u0142em w\u0142\u00f3kienniczym. W marcu 1941 roku Niemcy utworzyli w mie\u015bcie getto.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"yoast_head":"\nGetto w Be\u0142chatowie - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/pl\/getto-w-belchatowie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Getto w Be\u0142chatowie - Godno\u015b\u0107 - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Przed II wojn\u0105 \u015bwiatow\u0105 oko\u0142o 40 procent mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Be\u0142chatowa stanowili \u017bydzi. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich zajmowa\u0142a si\u0119 tkactwem i drobnym przemys\u0142em w\u0142\u00f3kienniczym. 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