{"id":8394,"date":"2022-02-24T11:49:36","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T10:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/?p=8394"},"modified":"2022-02-24T11:49:36","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T10:49:36","slug":"catholic-priest-who-helped-poles-and-jews-during-the-second-world-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/en\/catholic-priest-who-helped-poles-and-jews-during-the-second-world-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Catholic priest who helped Poles and Jews during the Second World War"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>Father Jan Gielarowski was the parish priest in Micha\u0142\u00f3wka near Radymno (now Podkarpackie Province). During the war, he was actively involved in helping his parishioners.<\/h6>\n<p>He was born on June 13, 1888 in Nienad\u00f3wka near Soko\u0142\u00f3w Ma\u0142opolski (Podkarpacie)<b>\u00a0<\/b>as the son of Pawe\u0142 and Katarzyna n\u00e9e Krzanowska. He was ordained a priest in 1913 by the then diocesan bishop of Przemy\u015bl, J\u00f3zef Sebastian Pelczar (1842-1924). His first parish was Boguchwa\u0142a, then he stayed as a vicar in various towns in the Podkarpacie region.<\/p>\n<p>In the first half of the 1930s he became the parish priest in Micha\u0142\u00f3wka,<b>\u00a0<\/b>where he dealt with organizing parish life, establishing a local branch of Catholic Action &#8211; an organization associating lay Catholics, to promote Christian values in the life of Polish society. This movement involved Zofia Kossak Szczucka (1889-1968) &#8211; a well-known and popular Warsaw writer, author of &#8220;Protest&#8221;, that is, a proclamation in which she called on Catholics to help Jews during the German occupation.<\/p>\n<p>After the outbreak of the war, in September 1939, when Micha\u0142\u00f3wka was occupied by the Soviets, Gielarowski supported his parishioners, trying to protect them against deportations to Siberia. The operating conditions were very difficult, because at the beginning of 1940, mass resettlement of people to neighboring towns began. The Soviet occupier started to &#8220;clean&#8221; the border zone, dismantling almost all the buildings in Micha\u0142\u00f3wka, and the parish church was turned into a stable with NKVD unit stationing at the presbytery.<\/p>\n<p>In June 1941, new German occupiers appeared. This time, Fr. Gielarowski decided on an even more risky undertaking and saved Jews, for which Germans punished with death. He issued Jews false baptism certificates and hid them in the local presbytery. At least one of the Jews survived the war thanks to the priest.<\/p>\n<p>In December 1942, Gielarowski was arrested by the Gestapo on the charge of helping the Jewish population. Initially, he was imprisoned in Jaros\u0142aw, and then transferred to the prison in Tarn\u00f3w. From there he was sent to KL Auschwitz, where in March 1943 he was murdered. His official death certificate stated the false cause of death. It was allegedly <i>Versagen des Herzens und Kreislaufes, <\/i>i.e. heart and circulatory failure. The Germans provided false information in the medical records to blur the traces of their crimes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Father Jan Gielarowski was the parish priest in Micha\u0142\u00f3wka near Radymno (now Podkarpackie Province). During the war, he was actively involved in helping his parishioners. He was born on June&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Catholic priest who helped Poles and Jews during the Second World War - Dignity - DignityNews.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dignitynews.eu\/en\/catholic-priest-who-helped-poles-and-jews-during-the-second-world-war\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Catholic priest who helped Poles and Jews during the Second World War - Dignity - DignityNews.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Father Jan Gielarowski was the parish priest in Micha\u0142\u00f3wka near Radymno (now Podkarpackie Province). 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